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Textbook: 7.4 Homework: pg. 358 – 359 #1 – 8
Electric Potential Textbook: 7.4 Homework: pg. 358 – 359 #1 – 8
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Electric Potential Energy
Work done is the change in the electric potential energy of the charge in an electric field. The electric potential energy stored in a system with two charges q1 and q2, separated by a distance r is: Ex. Calculate the electric potential energy stored in a hydrogen atom: - q = 1.60 x C - r = 5.29 x m q1q2 < 0 charges are bound q1q2 > 0 charges are unbound
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Electric Potential Electric potential energy per unit charge is referred to as electric potential or just potential. The electric potential (V) a distance r away from a charge q is: The change in electric potential between two points is the electric potential difference V (also know as the voltage)
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Important Relationships
In general For a parallel plate (electric field, = constant) Pg #1 - 4
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Draw two equal positive point charges and connect them with a line.
(a) Is there a point on the line at which the electric field is zero? (b) Is there a point on the line at which the electric potential is zero? (c) Explain the difference between the two answers.
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A positive test charge of 1
A positive test charge of 1.5 x 10-6 C is placed in an electric field 10 cm from another charge of magnitude x 10-6 C that is anchored in place. a) What is the electric potential energy of the test charge? [-6.8 x 10-1 J] b) What is the potential difference between the test charge’s initial position and a point 5.0 cm closer to the negative charge? [-4.5 x 105 V]
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