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Particle Transport, Deposition and Resuspension

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Presentation on theme: "Particle Transport, Deposition and Resuspension"— Presentation transcript:

1 Particle Transport, Deposition and Resuspension
G. Ahmadi, K. Nazridoust, P. Zamankhan and F-G. Fan Center for Advanced Materials Processing Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY Xerox Corporation, Webster, NY

2 Outline Computational Modeling of Particle Transport, Resuspension and Deposition Outdoor - Buildings, Peace Bridge, Street Canyons Indoor - Rooms Respiratory - Lung and Nose Deposition

3 PARTICLE-SURAFCE CONTACT
Rough Surface mg

4 Comparison with Zimon Greenwood and Williamson (1966)
Fuller and Tabor (1975) Johnson et al. (1976) Soltani and Ahmadi (1995)

5 Pairs of Attached Particles
Detachment Model for Pairs of Attached Particles Rolling Detachment Model Detachment of Upper Sphere Detachment of Particle Pair

6 Micrograph of Lactose Particle

7 Critical Shear Rate 1 2 Lactose polycarbonate

8 Peace Bridge Buffalo Canada Lwebuga-Mukasa (2001)

9 Peace Bridge Luebuga-Mukasa (2004)

10 Geometric Features of Computational Domain
Canada Buffalo Geometric features of the computational domain and the grid.

11 Airflow Velocity Contours
Near Peace Bridge

12 Peace Bridge

13

14 Peace Bridge Jacque and Ferro (2004)

15 Peace Bridge Jacque and Ferro (2004)

16 Street Canyons

17 Particle Dispersion Patterns - Asymmetric Street Canyon

18

19 Airflow and Pollutant Transport in a Building

20 Conclusions Computer simulation provides a reasonable tool for studying pollutant transport and deposition. The Eulerian-Lagrangian method for dilute pollutant transport and deposition may be sufficient. Particle size and density as well as the airflow velocity and turbulence intensity significantly affect the deposition process.


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