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4 M.A.I.N. Causes of World War I
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“M” stands for Militarism
Conscripting soldiers, longer training periods, modern weaponry to gain military superiority
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Armament industry- Krupp in Germany and Schneider in France encouraged increased production of military equipment
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Germany had a military tradition celebrating armed force
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Britain regarded the Germany naval program as a threat to British security
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“A” stands for Alliance System
Guaranteed support of all if one is attacked
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Triple Alliance- Germany, Austro-Hungary, Italy
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Triple Entente- Britain, France, and Russia
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Map of Europe before WWI
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“I” stands for Imperialism
Russia and Austro-Hungary rivals in the Balkans
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Britain and Germany competed for Markets and imperial control in Africa and Asia
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Germany and France clashed over Morocco 1905, 1911
Panther
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“N” stands for Nationalism
France wants the French-inhabited provinces of Alsace-Lorraine, lost in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, back
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Serbia wanted Austro-Hungarian territory inhabited by Slavs
Subject peoples- Slavs, Czechs, Slovaks, and Poles- wanted independence
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Intense patriotism assured support for warlike measures
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Incident that started the war
June 28, 1914 Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was assassinated in Sarajevo, Bosnia by a Serb nationalist. Also a Scottish Rock band
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