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Plant Needs
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Temperature Heat NRG Photosynthesis & Respiration are affected by temp
Slow Down w/ cool temp Freeze Damage Occurs when cell walls break as content of cells freeze Flower cells are easily damaged Greatest concern is w/ roots Roots die the plant will d
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Heat damage Worse when Hot AND Dry
Plants transpire water through stomata Stomata close if roots can’t keep up Wilting: Drooping condition & lack of firmness Caused by inadequate water Loss of Turgidity: water pressure
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Air Contains CO2 & O2 – critical for photosynthesis & respiration
Root cells must have O2 for healthy root growth And to perform vital life processes Humidity: water vapor in the air Affects plant growth
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Air Pollution Damaging to plants Dust reduces light intensity
Chemical Pollutants can kill plant cells or even whole plant Plants clean air for humans
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Water Photosynthesis and respiration require water
Minerals must be dissolved in water to be absorbed by plant Water carries materials through the plant Water makes up a large portion of plant cells, tissues, and organs
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Drought Periods of insufficient rainfall Normal plant growth is slowed
Stomata close – won’t permit exchange of CO2 & O2
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Too much Water Plants can be too wet Roots don’t receive O2
Seeds rot before germination
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Irrigation Furnishing plants with water by flooding or sprinkling
Must be clean water
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