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Chapter 15 – Analysis of Variance

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1 Chapter 15 – Analysis of Variance
Statistics for Management and Economics-Sixth Edition Gerald Keller – Brian Warrack Chapter 15 – Analysis of Variance

2 Figure 15.1 Sampling scheme for independent samples
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Figure Sampling scheme for independent samples

3 Figure 15.2 Sampling distribution for Example 15.1
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Figure Sampling distribution for Example 15.1

4 Excel Anova: Single Factor
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Excel Anova: Single Factor

5 Minitab One-way ANOVA: Convenience, Quality, Price
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Minitab One-way ANOVA: Convenience, Quality, Price

6 Figure 15.3 Histogram of sales, city 1 (convenience)
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Figure Histogram of sales, city 1 (convenience) Figure Histogram of sales, city 2 (quality) Figure Histogram of sales, city 3 (price)

7 Excel Analysis of Variance Output for Example 13.2
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Excel Analysis of Variance Output for Example 13.2

8 Excel Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Excel Anova: Two-Factor Without Replication

9 Minitab Two-Way ANOVA: Reduction versus Group, Drug
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Minitab Two-Way ANOVA: Reduction versus Group, Drug

10 Excel Anova: Single Factor, City 1 Through City 6
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Excel Anova: Single Factor, City 1 Through City 6

11 Minitab One-Way ANOVA: City-1, City-2, City-3, City-4, City-5, City-6
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Minitab One-Way ANOVA: City-1, City-2, City-3, City-4, City-5, City-6

12 ©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Figure Differences between the levels of factor A and differences betwe3en the levels of factor B; no interaction

13 ©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Figure Differences between the levels of factor A and no difference between the levels of factor B; no interaction

14 ©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Figure No differences between the levels of factor A and differences between the levels of factor B; no interaction

15 Figure 15.7 Interaction between factors A and B
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Figure Interaction between factors A and B

16 ©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Figure Partitioning SS(Total) in single-factor and two-factor analyses of variance

17 Applet 17: Plots of two-way Anova Effects
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Applet 17: Plots of two-way Anova Effects

18 Excel Anova: two-Factor With Replication
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Excel Anova: two-Factor With Replication

19 Minitab two-way ANOVA: Sales versus Strategy, Medium
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Minitab two-way ANOVA: Sales versus Strategy, Medium

20 Figure 15.9 Mean responses for factors A and B: Example 15.3
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Figure Mean responses for factors A and B: Example 15.3

21 Figure 15.10 Proportion of conforming and nonconforming piston rings
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Figure Proportion of conforming and nonconforming piston rings

22 Figure 15.11 Taguchi loss function
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Figure Taguchi loss function

23 ©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Figure Taguchi loss function and the distribution of piston rings

24 Excel Causes of Variation: Solution
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Excel Causes of Variation: Solution

25 ©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Minitab Two-Way ANOVA: Length versus Operator, Machine – Causes of variation: Solution

26 Excel Tukey’s and Fisher’s LSD Method (α = .05)
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Excel Tukey’s and Fisher’s LSD Method (α = .05)

27 ©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Excel Tukey and Fisher’s LSD with the Bonferroni adjustment (α = .05/3 =.0167)

28 Minitab (a) One-Way ANOVA: Convenience, Quality, Price
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Minitab (a) One-Way ANOVA: Convenience, Quality, Price

29 ©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc
©2003 Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark used herein under license. Minitab (b) One-Way ANOVA: Convenience, Quality, Price – Comparisons between Tukey’s and Fisher


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