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The Association Between Diabetes and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of Epidemiologic Evidence Hashem B. El–Serag, Howard Hampel, Fariba Javadi Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Volume 4, Issue 3, Pages (March 2006) DOI: /j.cgh Copyright © 2006 American Gastroenterological Association Institute Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Unadjusted ORs and 95% CIs for the association between diabetes and HCC in 13 case-control studies. *Population-based control groups, **hospital-based control groups. , weighted average of all studies. Black boxes indicate point estimates for ORs. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2006 4, DOI: ( /j.cgh ) Copyright © 2006 American Gastroenterological Association Institute Terms and Conditions
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Figure 2 Unadjusted risk ratios and 95% CIs for the association between diabetes and HCC in 12 cohort studies. , weighted average of all studies. Black boxes indicate the point estimates for risk ratios. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2006 4, DOI: ( /j.cgh ) Copyright © 2006 American Gastroenterological Association Institute Terms and Conditions
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Figure 3 Pooled risk estimates and 95% CIs of studies grouped according to study design, geographic location, and control group selection. df, degrees of freedom. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2006 4, DOI: ( /j.cgh ) Copyright © 2006 American Gastroenterological Association Institute Terms and Conditions
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Figure 4 A funnel plot showing the relationship between the precision of risk estimates (a function of sample size) on the y-axis, and the log of risk estimates on the x-axis. Each circle (○) represents 1 study. The distribution is relatively symmetric, indicating the absence of publication bias. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2006 4, DOI: ( /j.cgh ) Copyright © 2006 American Gastroenterological Association Institute Terms and Conditions
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