1. EUKARYOTES UNICELLULAR AND MULTICELLULAR AUTOTROPHIC AND HETEROTROPHIC
PROTISTS
EUKARYOTES
UNICELLULAR AND MULTICELLULAR
AUTOTROPHIC AND HETEROTROPHIC

2. Algae
Contain chlorophyll for photosynthesis and an eyespot to help with detection of light.

3. Protozoans Amoeba: move by the use of pseudopodia (false feet)
Zooflagellates: Move by use of flagella

4. Bundles of cilia
This one is about to be eaten!
Two protozoans…

5. EUKARYOTIC UNICELLULAR OR MULTICELLULAR HETEROTROPHS (DECOMPOSERS)
FUNGI
EUKARYOTIC
UNICELLULAR OR MULTICELLULAR
HETEROTROPHS (DECOMPOSERS)

6. Special Fungi
Lichen
Symbiotic association between fungus and photosynthetic organism.
Photosynthetic organism provides a source of energy
Fungus provides water, minerals and protection

7. Lichen

8. Mushrooms

9. EUKARYOTIC AUTOTROPHIC MULTICELLULAR
PLANTAE
EUKARYOTIC
AUTOTROPHIC
MULTICELLULAR

10. Types of Plants Bryophytes Gymnosperms Angiosperms Non-vascular
No xylem or phloem
Examples are mosses
They are small
Have to be near water
No pollen, seeds, flowers, or fruits
Gymnosperms
Vascular
Xylem to move water
Phloem to move food
Examples are conifers
Have pollen (sperm)
Have seeds on cones
No fruits or flowers
Angiosperms
Examples are flowering plants like oak trees, corn, and roses
Have seeds in fruits
Have flowers

11. PLANT ADAPTATIONS Flowers and Fruits Root, stem, leaf
Flowers have bright petals to attract pollinators
Pollen (sperm) can be transferred by animals
When egg joins with pollen, a seed is formed in the ovary
The ovary becomes the fruit
Fruit surrounds and protects seed
Fruit also helps get baby plants in seeds away from parent plant
Roots are adapted to absorb water with root hairs
Leaves are adapted for photosynthesis by being flat and green
Stems move water with xylem

12. Vascular Tissues Xylem Phloem Transports water up from the roots
Transports sugars down from the leaves

13. EUKARYOTIC MULTICELLULAR HETEROTROPHIC
ANIMALIA
EUKARYOTIC
MULTICELLULAR
HETEROTROPHIC

14. TYPES OF ANIMALS Annelids Insects Amphibians Mammals Segmented worms
No backbone
“Breathe” through skin
External fertilization
External development
Insects
Three body segments
Six legs
Wings
Metamorphosis
Amphibians
Have backbone
Moist skin
Gills when young, lungs when adult
Three chambered heart
Cold-blooded
Jelly-like egg
Mammals
Backbone
Hair
Milk glands
Lungs
Four-chambered heart
Warm-blooded
Internal fertilization
Internal development

15. Phylogenetic Trees & Cladograms
Both of these show evolutionary relationships, but only the PT show estimated amounts of time.
Both show derived characters (new adaptations).