1. Delivery- Most important part of public speaking
The hyperlink is a dramatic reading of a piece.

2. After Video-
How does the reading differ from what you hear on the radio?

3. Memorized/Manuscript/Outline
Memorized- slick or “canned” viewed as stale
Danger of forgetting a line and a screeching halt occurs
Challenge to memorize 10 min.
Manuscript- more monotone, can’t connect with audience, audience will lose interest.
(This is why we don’t READ a speech)

4. Outline Best!!! Conversational tone Flexibility- change for audience
Good eye contact
Comfortable gestures
Support and guidance
I DEMAND THIS!

5. What not to Do!

6. Delivery Conveys pathos
Pathos- appealing to an audience’s emotions
Play the heart strings.
Changes the meaning?- Michael Bay
Ex. #Save the Data
Talking to veterans about sacrifice
Child Abuse
Conveyed by verbal and non-verbal

7. Delivery Conveys Ethos
Ethos- (credibility) inspiring belief in an audience by conveying a sense of the speakers knowledge, honesty, and experience.
Zach Wahls-

8. Delivery conveys Logos-
Sound reasoning that supports a speakers claims and makes the argument more persuasive to an audience
Your evidence
Your experts
God’s not dead
Another example
Of Logo’s

9. Ethos- Credibility as speaker
Pathos- appealing to and connecting to the emotion of the audience
Logos- logic in your speech that the audience follows.
What Public Speaking is made up of.

10. Verbal Delivery-
Pronunciation
Articulation
Tone
Volume

11. Pronunciation- How you say a word. Don’t know how to say it look it up
SOUND CONFIDENT!
Mispronouncing a word kills credibility and can offend audience.
Ex. Peace Corps
Ex. Cesar Chavez

12. Articulation-
Speaking w/ crispness or clarity so that listeners can distinguish separate word as well as separate syllables and vowel or consonance sounds in a word.
Must enunciate- to say clearly

13. Enunciation is the act of saying a word clearly and concisely while 
Pronunciation is the act of saying a word correctly.
KNOW THE DIFFERENCE!

14. Rate of Delivery- How fast you talk
wpm
Fast- lose credibility sound nervous
Slow- Condescending and uninterested

16. Tone- High or low qualities of a persons speaking voice
Adds warmth, color, and enthusiasm to speaking
Moderate tonal variety is preferred.
Avoid monotone- one level

17. Inflection-
Changing your pitch to emphasize certain words or expressions.
Think asking a question.
Inflection draws attention to key words.
I didn’t say he stole the money.

18. Volume- How loud or soft you speak Adjust volume to fit room
To soft audience can’t hear you appear nervous and unsure.
To loud- audience feels you are yelling and quit listening
Read the audience.
Soft- conveys seriousness, draws listener in
Loud- attention/climax.

19. Pausing Leaving gaps between words or thoughts
Use to drive home a point or bring attention to seriousness
Conveys and creates emotions

20. Non-Verbal:

21. Power of Handshake
Hand out Ted Talk Guide. Turn in at end of class.

22. Nonverbal- Communicates feelings and attitudes
93% of communication is nonverbal- 55% in our face
More believable than verbal (paralanguage)
Body language really tells how we feel.
Critical to successful relationships
Handshake
How we interact w/others

23. Nonverbal- Culture bound Rule-governed
Like not talking loud in church
Hand shakes
Ambiguous – explains the complexity
Continuous

24. The Power Stance Power of your Stance

25. Verbal pauses- Avoid these! Verbal Fillers- like, Verbal Tics- um, ahs
Distracts listeners, lose credibility, and destroys the connection to audience
Practice, use a clicker, slap every time you say it.

26. Eye Contact- Looking at ALL your audience
Pan the room once every 3 to 5 seconds. Think camera
Make direct eye contact with audience members- Makes a connection
Makes audience want to listen.
Credibility!

27. Gesture- Using hand movements to emphasize an important point
Not all interpreted to same or gesture doesn’t match voice.
Avoid nervous, repetitive or distracting gestures

28. Proxemics-
Study of the distance between individuals in social interactions and the significance
Public Space= ft +
Social Space= 4-12 ft
Personal Space= 18”-4 ft
Intimate Space= 0-18”
How close people are standing tells a lot about relationships.

29. Facts on Proxmics Women stand closer than men
Asian cultures stand closer together
People of equal status stand closer than those of unequal status.
Southern Europe- touch during conversation.

32. Transition Steps Physically take five steps when major ideas change.
After intro to pt 1, to pt 2, to 3rd to conclusion.
Why?
It is a physical transition as you take a verbal and mental transition.
Helps audience follow your speech.

33. Stage Presence- Own the Room Look confident
Have good posture- stand erect w/o any barriers between you or audience.
Dress for Success.
How you look is just as important as how you sound.

34. Appearance- How you look sends a message about yourself.
Dress the part.
30 sec and people have formed an opinion

35. Communication forms your Perception-
Perception- sensory input of information and then using that info to determine how you view others and opinions of them
Opinions you form guides your communication and behavior towards a person.

36. Important to Remember-
Words have both connotative and denotative meaning.
Denotative- Dictionary definitions
Ex. Home- place we where people live
Connotative- values, attitudes, and emotions that people associate with words creates their definition. Depending on our experiences, certain words have a positive, negative, or neutral connotation.
Ex. Needed in the Office

37. Choosing Words- Words need to be: Accurate Specific as possible
Use facts that are truthful
Specific as possible
Some stuff- BAD!
Concrete
Message doesn’t change or conflict
Aware of audience
Aware of appropriateness.

38. Practice!
Time to critique this speech!!!