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Homeostasis
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Glossary Maintain – keep up. Constant – the same.
Internal – inside the body. Environment – surroundings of the body.
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What is Homeostasis? Homeostasis - the ability of the body of an organism or cell to maintain stable internal conditions even when the outside environment changes continuously.
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Homeostatic control involves 3 components
Receptor – sensor, responds to changes and sends information to Control center – determines the set point, the point at which the variable is to be maintained. Effector – output, sends the response to the stimulus.
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For example
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Video Time
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Video: Eye Pupil Reflex
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Homeostasis is maintained through 2 mechanisms:
1) Negative Feedback - (most common) 2) Positive Feedback
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Homework Answer all 10 problems
State whether positive or negative and why
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What is the difference between positive feedback and negative feedback mechanisms?
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i Insulin Binds to glucose And transports it Into the cells
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What is Diabetes? Why does a high concentration of glucose in the bloodstream cause excessive urination and thirst?
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What is a system? System – a group of bodily organs that function together to maintain homeostasis and thus, the survival of the organism.
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Biological Levels of Organization
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Organelles Small cellular structures that perform metabolic functions for the cell.
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Cell Most basic unit of all living things
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Tissue A group of similar cells that performs a specific function.
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Organ Formed of two or more tissues and carries out a specific function.
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Organ Systems A group of organs that work together to perform a vital body function E.g., the nervous system.
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Systems Can’t Work Alone
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Video
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