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Six Kingdoms Archaea Eubacteria Plantae Fungi Protista Animalia
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The Animal Kingdom Multicellular Heterotrophic
Typically reproduce sexually No cell walls Capable of motion in some stage of their lives Respond quickly to external stimuli as a result of nerve cells, muscle or contractile tissue, or both
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Porifera SPONGES!
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Jellyfish, hydra, sea anemone, coral, Portuguese Man o’ War
Cnidaria Jellyfish, hydra, sea anemone, coral, Portuguese Man o’ War
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Platyhelminthes (Flatworms)
Tapeworm
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Nematodes (Roundworms)
Hookworm
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Annelida (Segmented worms)
Earthworms, leeches, etc.
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Oysters, mussels, squids, octopuses, snails, etc.
Mollusca Oysters, mussels, squids, octopuses, snails, etc.
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Arthropoda Crabs, insects, lice, shrimp, spiders, scorpions, centipedes and millipedes
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Starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, etc.
Echinodermata Starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, etc.
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Chordata With Notochord
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Five Classes of Chordates
(5% of animals are vertebrates)
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5% of all living things Classified into 5 groups, based on:
their skin covering how they reproduce how they maintain body temperature and characteristics of their limbs
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Latin for “external temperature” or Cold-blooded (Aquatic- lives in the water) system used to detect movement and vibration in the surrounding water an internal gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of a fish to control its buoyancy Fish Ectothermic & aquatic
2. Typically covered with scales 3. Lateral line system
4. Paired fins
5. Gills
6. Lay eggs in water 7. Swim bladder in bony fish
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Lateral line system
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Swim bladder
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Latin for "two lives" Amphibians 1. Ectothermic
2. No scales, hair, and feathers. Smooth or rough skin that needs moisture (for breathing through skin)
3. Lay eggs in water, -which hatch into an intermediate life form that usually breathes with gills and change into the adult form that breathes air and can live outside water
4. No claws
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5. Three-chambered hearts 6. Double-loop circulatory system 7. Cloaca
Latin for “sewer” -the posterior opening where the urinary, intestinal and reproductive tracts empty Amphibians 5. Three-chambered hearts 6. Double-loop circulatory system 7. Cloaca
Cool Video
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Giant Japanese Salamander
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Reptiles Ectothermic 2. Dry & scaly, no hair or feathers Lungs 4. Claws –unless they don’t have legs
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Reptiles 5. Three-chambered heart 6. The first animals to develop the amniotic egg. This allows reptiles to lay eggs on land.
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Frilled Lizard
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Latin for “internal temperature” or Warm-blooded Birds 1. Endothermic 2. Feathers 3. Many bones are thin and hollow Forelimbs are modified as wings.
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Birds 5. Four-chambered hearts One-way air circulation with air sacs Lay eggs
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Peregrine Falcon
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Mammals 1. Endothermic 2. Hair 3. New glands like sweat glands and sebaceous glands They have mammary glands.
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5. 4-chambered heart 6. Diaphragm 7. Highly developed brains
Mammals 5. 4-chambered heart 6. Diaphragm Highly developed brains
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