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Parts of the Cell
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Plant vs Animal Cells
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Controls what gets in and out of the cell
Cell Membrane Controls what gets in and out of the cell
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Lipid Bi-layer
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Mr. Brooks the security guard
Cell Membrane Mr. Brooks the security guard
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Protects the plant cell
Cell Wall Protects the plant cell
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Cell Wall Found in Plants Only
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Cell Wall
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Cell Wall The fence
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Control Center Holds genetic material
Nucleus Control Center Holds genetic material
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Nucleus
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Lily Parenchyma Cell. Note the large nucleus and nucleolus in the center of the cell, mitochondria and plastids in the cytoplasm. Nucleus
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Mr. Armelin the Principal
Nucleus Mr. Armelin the Principal
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organism without a nucleus
Prokaryote organism without a nucleus
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organism with a nucleus
Eukaryote organism with a nucleus
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Holds cellular organelles in place
Cytoplasm Holds cellular organelles in place
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Cytoplasm The Air
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Power Station Produces Energy
Mitochondria Power Station Produces Energy Changes chemical energy into food
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Mitochondria
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Mitochondria
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Mitochondria The Cafeteria
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Power Station Produces Energy
Chloroplast Power Station Produces Energy Changes sunlight into food by photosynthesis
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Chloroplast Found in Plants Only
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Chloroplast
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Chloroplast The Cafeteria (again)
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Ribosome Makes proteins Very small
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Ribosomes
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Ms. Pillette and the Guidance Office
Ribosomes Ms. Pillette and the Guidance Office
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INTRACELLULAR TRANSPORT
ER Golgi Lysosome Vacuole
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Pathway to ship proteins
Endoplasmic Reticulum Pathway to ship proteins
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E.R.
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E.R.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
Hallways
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Package and ship out proteins
Golgi Apparatus Package and ship out proteins
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Golgi Apparatus
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Golgi Apparatus
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Golgi Apparatus Main Office / Ms. Debbie
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Lysosome Clean up crew
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Lysosome
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The Custodians (Mr. Smith, Ms. Bob)
Lysosome The Custodians (Mr. Smith, Ms. Bob)
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Storage of food and water
Vacuoles Storage of food and water
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Huge in plant cells Small in animal cells
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Plant Cells
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Vacuole
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Vacuoles The Lockers
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Differences between Plant and Animal Cells
PLANT CELLS Square or “boxy” Have a cell wall Have chloroplasts Large vacuoles Usually green (because of the chlorophyll) ANIMAL CELLS Round No cell wall No chloroplasts Small vacuoles Have centrioles
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Animal Cells
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How DNA is Used by the Cell
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