1. Part II: “Argus” and “The Suitors”
The Odyssey
Part II: “Argus” and “The Suitors”

2. Historical and Cultural Context
Many cultures have practiced slavery
Ancient Greeks enslaved prisoners of war
How do Eumaeus’s beliefs about servitude and slavery compare with those of our own culture?
Eumaeus believed slaves would do poor work if not supervised
Our culture believes that enslaving people is morally wrong

3. Historical and Cultural Context
Hospitality was a big deal in Greek culture
What conflicting values does the exchange between Antinous and Odysseus reveal?
Antinous violates the rules of hospitality while Odysseus treats strangers with courtesy

4. Historical and Cultural Context
Why does Antinous become angry with the beggar?
He points out Antinous’s selfish behavior
What values regarding the use of physical force are evident in this speech?
It is appropriate when defending property, but Antinous is not defending property

5. Historical and Cultural Context
What did Odysseus ask of the Cyclops when they were discovered in his home
He hopes the Cyclops would observe the rules of hospitality
How is Odysseus’s position similar to or different from what it was in Cyclops’s cave?
Odysseus was thinking of robbing the Cyclops (which is not hospitable), but now he believes a penniless beggar is worthy of hospitality