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Electricity and Magnetism INEL 4151
Dr. S. Cruz-Pol, INEL 4151-Electromagnetics I Electricity and Magnetism INEL 4151 Sandra Cruz-Pol, Ph. D. ECE UPRM Mayagüez, PR Electrical Engineering, UPRM (please print on BOTH sides of paper)
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Topics Electric Fields, [Coulomb’s Law], Gauss’ Law, E, D, V)
Convection/conduction current, conductors, Polarization in dielectrics, Permittivity, conductors,[§ ] resistance, capacitance [§6.5] Magnetic fields [Biot Savart Law], Ampere’s Law, Flux Density, Magnetic Potentials , [§ , 7.7] Magnetic Force, torque, moment, dipole, inductors, Magnetic circuits [§ , , 8.8, 8.10] Faradays Law, Transformer & Motional emf, Electromagnetic Waves: Maxwell Eqs., time varying potentials and Time Harmonic fields [§ ] waves in different media, power and Poynting vector, Incidence at normal angles. [§ ] Transmission lines: Parameters, equations, Input impedance, SWR, power, Smith Chart [§ ]
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Dr. S. Cruz-Pol, INEL 4151-Electromagnetics I
Electrical Engineering, UPRM (please print on BOTH sides of paper)
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Dr. S. Cruz-Pol, INEL 4151-Electromagnetics I
Some terms E = electric field intensity [V/m] D = electric field density or flux H = magnetic field intensity, [A/m] B = magnetic field density, [Teslas] Electrical Engineering, UPRM (please print on BOTH sides of paper)
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Vector Analysis Review:
Dr. S. Cruz-Pol, INEL 4151-Electromagnetics I Vector Analysis Review: What is a vector? How to add them, multiply, etc,? Coordinate systems Cartesian, cylindrical, spherical Vector Calculus review Electrical Engineering, UPRM (please print on BOTH sides of paper)
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Vector A vector has magnitude and direction.
In Cartesian coordinates (x,y,z):
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Vector operations Commutative Associative Distributive
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Example Given vectors A=ax+3az and B=5ax+2ay-6az (a) |A+B| (b) 5A-B
Answers: (a) 7 (b) (0,-2,21)
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Vector Multiplications
Dot product Cross product Note that:
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Also… Multiplying 3 vectors: Projection of vector A along B: Scalar:
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Example Given vectors A=ax+3az and B=5ax+2ay-6az
(c) the component of A along y (d) a unit vector parallel to 3A+B Answers: (c) 0 (d) ± (0.9117,.2279,0.3419)
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Coordinates Systems Cartesian (x,y,z) Cylindrical (r,f,z)
Spherical (r,q,f)
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Cylindrical coordinates (r,f,z)
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Spherical coordinates, (r,q,f)
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Vector calculus review
Del (gradient) Divergence Curl Laplacian (del2 ) Cartesian Coordinates
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Theorems Divergence Stokes’ Laplacian Scalar: Vector:
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Vector calculus review
Del (gradient) In Other Coordinate systems
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