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Creating Advertisements
Selecting a Strategy
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Selecting a Strategy Two major advertising strategies:
Base your advertising message on the product. Base your advertising message on the consumer.
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Base your Message on the Product
Brand Recall Strategy Brand Preference Strategy Key Attribute Strategy Social Context Strategy Brand Image Strategy
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Brand Recall Strategy Advertisers want to be the first brand you remember when you think of a product. Evoked set: A short list of brand names you think of when a product or service is mentioned. Repetition: The more you hear the brand name, the more likely you are to remember it. Slogan: A catchphrase meant to help you remember a brand name. Usually memorable due to simplicity, rhyme, and rhythm. Jingle: A catchphrase set to music.
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Brand Preference Strategy
Advertisers want you to like their brand. Feel Good: Advertisers hope that if you feel good about an advertisement, you will feel good about the product. -Not always effective (you can like an advertisement and not like a product.) Humor: Humor must be directly tied to the product. If not, consumers won’t remember the product.
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Key Attribute Strategy
Linking the brand name to a single characteristic encourages you to remember the brand name. Unique Selling Proposition: The brand name will help you remember the attribute. The attribute will help you remember the brand name.
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Social Context Strategy
Advertisers believe they can give their products value in society by the social setting in the advertisement. Slice of Life: Advertisements that select a moment in time when the product is being used. Ex. Older wealthy couple dancing on cruise ship. Light Fantasy: Advertisements that try to link brand with desired characteristics (i.e. wealthy, athletic, lucky, etc.)
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Brand Image Strategy The characteristic that most consumers associate with the brand. -Very important to a company’s success. Image: Advertisements rely on the picture rather than words to create the image. Ex. Television, Print, Internet.
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Base your Message on the Consumer
Fear Strategy Anxiety Strategy Transform Consumer’s Experience Strategy Direct Response Strategy Persuasion Strategy
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Fear Strategy Advertisements that inform you of the risks associated with not using the brand; motivating consumers to buy or use the product to protect themselves. Ex. (Security systems, smoke detectors, insurance.) Disadvantages: Consumers may focus on fear rather than product. Consumers may develop negative attitudes toward the advertisement for informing them of the dangers.
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Anxiety Strategy Advertisements that portray consumers in a situation that would normally create anxiety and provide a solution to that anxiety. Deals with a concern for something rather than a fear of it. Ex. Mouthwash, Shampoo, Deodorant.
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Transform Consumer’s Experience Strategy
Advertisements that trigger emotions and memories that can be experienced every time the product is bought and/or used. Ex. Vacations, Amusement Parks, Coffee.
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Direct Response Strategy
Advertisements that communicate a sense of urgency and encourage consumers to purchase immediately. Call Now: Price-based reward for contacting advertiser immediately. Ex. Mail-order companies, Infomercials, Internet.
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Persuasion Strategy Advertisement messages that convince consumers that a specific brand is better. Persuasive advertisements are more complicated & often require some thought by the consumer to understand the message. Reason-Why: “Car has more leg room & better price.” Hard-Sell: “Furniture Sale will end on Wednesday.” Comparison: “Yellow book, not the other book.” Testimonial: “Doctor recommended.” Demonstration: “Before” and “After” photographs. Advertorial: Looks like an editorial in news/magazine. Infomercial: T.V. commercials with product demo’s.
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Persuasion
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