1. الزهرة في عبور Robert Wielinga Translation & Adaptation to Arabic:
Najat Boukerdoun
ترجمة إلى العربية
الأنسة نجاة بوكردونبتصرف
جمعية الشعرى لعلم الفلك
قسنطينة، الجزائر

2. قسنطينة، 8 جوان 2004 \ الساعة 6 و 20 دقيقة – عند الشروق -

3. قسنطينة، 8 جوان 2004 على الساعة 6 و 20 دقيقة
مرور نقطة سوداء من خلال الشمس
أول إتصال على الساعة 6 و 20 دقيقة
ثاني تقاطع على الساعة 6 و 40 دقيقة
ثالث تقاطع على الساعة 12 و 03 دقيقة
رابع تقاطع على الساعة 12 و23 دقيقة
عبور الزهرة = كسوف جد جزئي للشمس

4. الزهرة المسافة بين الشمس والزهرة: 108مليون كلم 0.72 سنة ضوئية
( الارض0,95)القطر: كلم
(الارض 0,80) 4,7 x 1024 kg الكتلة:
درجة حرارة السطح: 490 °س
الضغط ( السطح ) : 90 ضغط الجوي

5. الغلاف الجوي للزهرة مكون خاصة من غاز ثاني أكسيد الكربون
Target Name:Venus
Is a satellite of:Sol (our sun)
Mission:Galileo Spacecraft:Galileo Orbiter Instrument:Solid-State Imaging Product Size:500 samples x 500 lines
Produced By:JPL Original Caption Released with Image:
This colorized picture of Venus was taken February 14, 1990, from a distance of almost 1.7 million miles, about 6 days after Galileo's closest approach to the planet. It has been colorized to a bluish hue to emphasize subtle contrasts in the cloud markings and to indicate that it was taken through a violet filter. Features in the sulfuric acid clouds near the top of the planet's atmosphere are most prominent in violet and ultraviolet light. This image shows the east-to-west-trending cloud banding and the brighter polar hoods familiar from past studies of Venus. The features are embedded in winds that flow from east to west at about 230 mph. The smallest features visible are about 45 miles across. An intriguing filamentary dark pattern is seen immediately left of the bright region at the subsolar point (equatorial 'noon'). North is at the top and the evening terminator is to the left. The Galileo Project is managed for NASA's Office of Space Science and Applications by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory; its mission is to study Jupiter and its satellites and magnetosphere after multiple gravity-assist flybys at Venus and Earth.
الغلاف الجوي للزهرة مكون خاصة من غاز ثاني أكسيد الكربون

6. صورة بالأشعة الفوق البنفسجية عن سطح الزهرة صورة بالرادر عن سطح الزهرة
Mariner 10 Image of Venus
Target Name:  VenusSpacecraft:  Mariner 10
This beautiful image of Venus is a mosaic of three images acquired by the Mariner 10 spacecraft on February 5, It shows the thick cloud coverage that prevents optical observation of the surface of Venus. Only through radar mapping is the surface revealed.
Venus Unveiled Credit: Magellan Project, JPL, NASA
Explanation: The surface of Venus is perpetually covered by a veil of thick clouds and remains hidden from even the powerful telescopic eyes of earth-bound astronomers. But in the early 1990s, using imaging radar, the Venus orbiting Magellan spacecraft was able to lift the veil from the face of Venus and produced spectacular high resolution images of the planet's surface. Colors used in this computer generated picture of Magellan radar data are based on color images from the surface of Venus transmitted by the Soviet Venera 13 and 14 landers. The bright area running roughly across the middle represents the largest highland region of Venus known as Aphrodite Terra.
صورة بالرادر عن سطح الزهرة