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To what extent is the concept of “Universal Human Rights” a Western construct?
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RELATIVISM vs. UNIVERSALISM
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Relativism: In the context of global politics, the ethical theory of relativism suggests values to be culturally and individually determined. In a relativist view, global agreements on the most fundamental aspects of human life are hence difficult to achieve. Universalism: In the context of global politics, the ethical theory of universalism puts forward the notion of a universal human nature that transcends traditional boundaries of identity. In a universalist view, universal values are therefore possible. Examples?
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What do we mean by Western construct?
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International Human Rights: A Western Construct?
Debating Human Rights: Universal or relative to culture? Are Human Rights Western? On dignity and whether the UDHR remains a place of refuge after 60 years Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
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Four pillars of the UDHR:
Life, liberty & personal security: Articles 3-11 Rights in civil society: Articles 12-17 Rights in the polity: Articles 18-21 Economic, social & cultural rights: Articles 22-27
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To what extent are human rights, as defined by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a western construct? Create a presentation Keep your focus within your pillar, but have an overall answer to the guiding question Weigh both sides and be specific - use examples from different cultures! (Ex: Sharia law, honor killings, hate crime laws, consumer rights)
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