1. Why did Absolute rulers feel they should not be challenged?
Absolutism in Europe
Why did Absolute rulers feel they should not be challenged?

2. Absolute Monarchs also known as despots dominated thru the 1700s
The Absolute Monarchs
Absolutism was a concept in which the ruler had absolute control over the country and his power was god given (divine right)
Absolute Monarchs also known as despots dominated thru the 1700s
Holy Roman Empire
1. Located in Central Europe, ruled by Hapsburg family
2. Protestants led by Martin Luther break away from Catholic Church, religious split causes empire to weaken
Spain
1. Ruled by Hapsburg family
2. Disastrous loss to England, along with loss of land in Netherlands weakens Spain

3. France
Ruled by Bourbon family
Overspending and unsuccessful attempt to gain new territory leaves Louis XIV kingdom in financial ruin
England
King Henry VIII splits from Catholic church over divorce issue, forms a Protestant religion called Anglican
Daughter Elizabeth I rules for 44 years, strengthens country