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SFA Star Chart 1 - Northern Region

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Presentation on theme: "SFA Star Chart 1 - Northern Region"— Presentation transcript:

1 SFA Star Chart 1 - Northern Region
Nov h Nov 5 Dec 6 23 h 30º 1 h Oct 21 Dec 21 ANDROMEDA - Daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopeia ANTLIA - Air Pumpe APUS - Bird of Paradise AQUILA - Eagle AQUARIUS - Water Carrier ARA - Altar ARIES - Ram AURIGA - Charioteer BOOTES - Herdsman CAELUM - Graving Tool CAMELOPARDALIS - Giraffe CAPRICORNUS - Sea Goat CARINA - Keel of the Ship Argo CASSIOPEIA - Ethiopian Queen on a Throne CENTAURUS - Half horse and half man CEPHEUS - Ethiopian King CETUS - Whale CHAMAELEON - Chameleon CIRCINUS - Compasses CANIS MAJOR - Larger Dog CANIS MINOR - Smaller Dog CANCER - Crab COLUMBA - Dove COMA BERENICES - Berenice's Hair CORONA AUSTRALIS - Southern Crown CORONA BOREALIS - Northern Crown CRATER - Cup CRUX - Cross CORVUS - Crow CANES VENATICI - Hunting Dogs CYGNUS - Swan DELPHINUS - Dolphin DORADO - Goldfish DRACO - Dragon EQUULEUS - Little Horse ERIDANUS - River FORNAX - Furnace GEMINI - Twins GRUS - Crane HERCULES - Hero HOROLOGIUM - Clock HYDRA - Sea Serpent HYDRUS - Water Snake INDUS - Indian 22 h Mirach 2 h 40º 50º ANDROMEDA Oct 6 Local Meridian for 8 PM h TRIANGULUM Jan 5 21 LACERTA 3 h Schedar Algol Sep 20 h CYGNUS Caph 20 60º 4 Jan 20 Deneb h PERSEUS     Mirfak CASSIOPEIA Alderamin CEPHEUS 70º Sep 5 h 19 Feb 5 5   Vega h 80º CAMELOPARDALIS  Capella LYRA AURIGA 18h Aug 21 Eltanin  Polaris Feb h 30º 40º 50º 60º 70º 80º 80º 70º 60º 50º 40º 30º Rastaban URSA  MINOR 80º Kocab Aug 6 17 h DRACO 7 h Mar 7 GEMINI HERCULES Thuban LYNX Castor Dubhe 60º  Megrez 16 Alcor  Mizar 8 h Jul 22 h Merak Mar 22 Alkaid Alioth  Phecda 50º URSA MAJOR BOOTES 15   h 9 h Jul 6 Apr 6 Cor Caroli 40º 14 h CANES VENATICI LEO MINOR 10 h Jun 21 Apr 21 13 30º h 11 h Jun 6 12h May 22 May 6 SFA Observatory ©

2 SFA Star Chart 2 - Equatorial Region
Local Meridian for 8 PM Feb 20 May 22 May 6 Apr 21 60º Apr 6 Mar 22 Mar 7 Feb 5 Jan 20 Jan 5 Dec 21 Dec 6 Nov 20 60º Merak CASSIOPEIA CAMELOPARDALIS Schedar Phecda 50º URSA MAJOR Mirfak 50º Capella LYNX ANDROMEDA 40º    Algol 40º AURIGA PERSEUS Mirach LEO MINOR   Castor 30º TRIANGULUM 30º Pollux Alnath Alpheratz GEMINI CANCER TAURUS 90º Pleiades ARIES 100º  Jun 22 80º Hamal Zosma LEO 110º Jul 2 70º 20º 120º Jul 12 2 1 Jun 11 Jun 1 60º 20º Jul 23 130º May 21 50º Aug 2 Aldebaran May 11 140º 40º Denebola Algenib Regulus Aug 12 ORION May 1 2 3 4 5 30º PISCES 10º Aug 23 CANIS MINOR Betelgeuse Apr 20 10º VIRGO 160º Bellatrix 20º Sep 2 Procyon Apr 10 170º Mekab 10º Declination Sep 13   6 Mar 31 Sep 23 Mar 21 Mira SEXTANS Cursa   MONOCERUS 1 CETUS 2 Salph Rigel   -10º Baten -10º CRATER Sirius Zaurak ERIDANUS 5 4 HYDRA Arneb LEPUS 1 -20º CANIS MAJOR Diphda -20º 2 6 2  9 8 3 SCULPTOR 1 -30º PYXIS 2 FORNAX -30º Phakt ANTLIA COLUMBA -40º PUPPIS CAELUM -40º PHOENIX VELA -50º Canopus -50º HOROLOGIUM DORADO Achernar PICTOR CARINA -60º -60º 12h 11h 10h 9h 8h 7h 6h Right Ascension 5h 4h 3h 2h 1h 0h SFA Observatory ©

3 SFA Star Chart 3 - Equatorial Region
Nov 20 Nov 5 Oct 21 60º Local Meridian for 8 PM Aug 21 Oct 6 Sep 20 Sep 5 Aug 6 Jul 22 Jul 6 Jun 21 Jun 6 May 22 60º DRACO Alioth CEPHEUS Alcor Mizar URSA MAJOR 50º 50º Deneb Alkaid LACERTA ANDROMEDA LYRA CANES VENATICI 40º Vega CYGNUS 40º    Cor Caroli HERCULES  BOOTES 30º 30º  Albireo VULPECULA CORONA BOREALIS COMA BERENICES 20º PEGASUS SAGITTA  20º Arcturus   Markab DELPHINUS SERPENS 10º 10º PISCES   Altair AQUILA EQUULEUS Declination 180º Mar 21 AQUARIUS 350º OPHIUCHUS Sep 23 190º Mar 11 VIRGO Oct 3 340º 200º -10º Mar 1 SCUTUM Oct 13 -10º 330º 210º Spica Feb 19 320º Oct 23 220º Feb 9 310º Nov 2 230º -20º Jan 30 Nov 12 CORVUS 300º 240º 290º   260º Dec 12 Jan 20 -20º 280º Dec 31 250º 270º Dec 22 Nov 22 CAPRICORNUS Jan 10 Dec 2 LIBRA  Fomalhaut Antares PISCES AUSTRINUS HYDRA -30º -30º SCULPTOR SCORPIUS   SAGITTARIUS   MICROSCOPIUM   LUPUS -40º GRUS CORONA AUSTRALIS -40º   PHOENIX CENTAURUS -50º TELESCOPIUM -50º INDUS NORMA ARA CRUX TUCANA PAVO  CIRCINUS -60º -60º 24h 23h 22h 21h 20h 19h 18h Right Ascension 17h 16h 15h 14h 13h 12h SFA Observatory ©

4 SFA Star Chart 4 - Southern Region
Nov h Dec 6 Nov 5 1 h -30º 23 h SCULPTOR   PISCES AUSTRINUS LACERTA - Lizard LEO - Lion LEPUS - Hare LIBRA - Scales LEO MINOR - Smaller Lion LUPUS - Wolf LYNX - Wildcat LYRA - Harp MENSA - Table Mountain MICROSCOPIUM - Microscope MONOCERUS - Unicorn MUSCA - Fly NORMA - Carpenter`s Square OCTANS - Octant, Navigational Instrument OPHIUCHUS - Serpent Holder ORION - The Hunter PAVO - Peacock PEGASUS - Winged Horse PERSEUS - Hero PHOENIX - Mythical Bird PICTOR - Easel PISCES AUSTRINUS - Southern Fish PISCES - Fish PUPPIS - Stern of the Ship Argo PYXIS - Mariner's Compass RETICULUM - Net SCULPTOR - Sculptor's Apparatus SCORPIUS - Scorpion SCUTUM - Shield SERPENS - Serpent SEXTANS - Sextant, Navigational Instrument SAGITTA - Arrow SAGITTARIUS - Archer TAURUS - Bull TELESCOPIUM - Telescope TRIANGULUM AUSTRALIS - Southern Triangle TRIANGULUM - Triangle TUCANA - Toucan URSA MAJOR - Great Bear URSA MINOR - Little Bear VELA - Sails of the Ship Argo VIRGO - Virgin VOLANS - Flying Fish VULPECULA - Fox Dec 21 Oct 21 2 h 22 h -40º PHOENIX Local Meridian for 8 PM Jan 5 GRUS Oct 6 3 h FORNAX 21 h -50º ERIDANUS TUCANA MICROSCOPIUM Jan 20 Sep 20 4 h   -60º INDUS 20 h HOROLOGIUM Achernar HYDRUS  -70º SAGITTARIUS Feb 5 RETICULUM 5 h     19 Sep 5 CAELUM h DORADO -80º PAVO   PICTOR OCTANS TELESCOPIUM  CORONA AUSTRALIS COLUMBA MENSA Feb h -30º Aug h  -40º -50º -60º -70º -80º -80º -70º -60º -50º -30º   ARA   Canopus APUS VOLANS SCORPIUS CHAMAELEON   CARINA PUPPIS TRIANGULUM AUSTRALIS Mar 7 7 h h 17 Aug 6 CIRCINUS -70º NORMA   MUSCA Rigil Kentaurus Hadar Acrux -60º Mimosa LUPUS 8 h Mar 22 h CRUX 16 Jul 22 PYXIS  VELA -50º   CENTAURUS 9 h 15 h   Apr 6 Jul 6 ANTLIA -40º 10 h 14 h Apr 21 HYDRA Jun 21 11 h -30º 13 h May 6 12h May 22 Jun 6 SFA Observatory ©

5 Using the SFA Star Charts
The charts provided cover the entire celestial sphere. You will notice that there are regions were the charts overlap. For example, Perseus can be found on both Chart 1 and Chart 2. Chart 1 Celestial North Pole Region Chart 2 Celestial Equator and Ecliptic Region Chart 3 Celestial Equator and Ecliptic Region Chart 4 Celestial South Pole Region The procedures outlined on the next page are for observers in the northern hemisphere. Chart 4 is not needed for these observers. Right Ascension and Declination The coordinates of stars and other objects on the celestial sphere are called right ascension and declination. These coordinates are similar to those used on Earth: longitude and latitude. Right ascension is measured in hours, declination is measured in degrees. You may notice that 24 hours of right ascension corresponds to 360 degrees, or simply that 1 hour of right ascension is 15 degrees.

6 Procedure for using Chart 1: Face North.
Find the meridian in the sky and on the Chart 1 using the date and time. Find the field of view on the Chart 1 and compare the stars seen on the chart with those in the sky. The meridian in the sky is an imaginary curve that passes through the north horizon, the north star, the point directly overhead (zenith), and the south horizon as shown below. Note that Polaris is not the brightest star in the sky. You can use Dubhe and Merak of Ursa Major as pointer stars to help you find Polaris. The meridian on Chart 1 can be located using the date and time. The dates along outer edge of the Chart 1 represent the location of the meridian. If Chart 1 is oriented so that the date appears a the top, then a line passing through the date and Polaris is the meridian at 8:00pm local time. For every hour after 8:00pm the meridian moves to the clockwise by one hour of right ascension. The field of view on the Chart 1 includes roughly all objects above the north horizon line. The north horizon line is a line perpendicular to the meridian on Chart 1 and intersects the meridian at a point 32° below Polaris. (Replace 32° with your latitude if you are not observing from the SFA Observatory.) Zenith Meridian Polaris, the North Star S N E Procedure for using Charts 2 and 3: Face South. Place Charts 2 and 3 side by side. Find the meridian in the sky and on Chart 2 or 3 using the date and time. Find the field of view on the Charts 2 and 3 and compare the stars seen on the chart with those in the sky. The meridian on Charts 2 and 3 can be located using the date and time. The dates along the top axis of these charts represent the location of the meridian (a vertical line) at 8:00pm local time. For every hour after 8:00pm the meridian moves to the left by one hour of right ascension. The field of view on these charts includes roughly all objects between a vertical line 6 hours of right ascension to the west (right) of the meridian and a vertical line 6 hours of right ascension to the east (left) of the meridian. These two vertical lines roughly represent the west and east horizon respectively. The “sine” curve seen when these two charts are placed side by side is known as the ecliptic and represents the apparent path of the Sun. The dates along the ecliptic give the location of the Sun on the celestial sphere for the date of interest. Dan Bruton, SFA Observatory,


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