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PROGRESSIVISM
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INFLUENCES THIRD POLITICAL PARTIES ORGANIZATIONS MUCKRAKERS
POPULISTS SOCIALISTS NATIONAL WOMEN’S PARTY ORGANIZATIONS LABOR UNIONS UNIVERSITIES SETTLEMENT HOUSES MUCKRAKERS GOVERNMENT REFORMERS RELIGIOUS REFORMERS
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IMPORTANT ELECTION REFORMS
REFERENDUM INITIATIVE RECALL SECRET BALLOT DIRECT PRIMARY 17TH AMENDMENT-Senators 19TH AMENDMENT-Women’s suffrage
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DEMANDS FOR GOVERNMENT EFFICIENCY
CENTRALIZING GOVERNMENT CITY MANAGER SYSTEM CITY COMMISSION SYSTEM ATTACKS ON CORRUPTION 16TH AMENDMENT-Income Tax
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CONSUMER PROTECTION AND QUALITY OF LIFE
PURE FOOD AND DRUG ACT MEAT INSPECTION ACT CONSERVATION 18th AMENDMENT-Prohibition
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REGULATION OF BUSINESS
CARRYING OUT ANTITRUST LAWS NORTHERN SECURITIES CASE (1904) HEPBURN ACT (1906)-Railroads MANN-ELKINS ACT (1910)-Communications and long haul/short haul CLAYTON ACT (1914)-price discrimination
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SOCIAL JUSTICE CHILD LABOR LAWS SUPPORT FOR ORGANIZED LABOR
DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SOCIAL WORKERS
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SOCIAL CONTROL Particularly Strong during World War I
Espionage Act (1917) Sedition Act (1918) Creel Committee
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THEODORE ROOSEVELT President (1901-1909) Bull Moose candidate 1912
Supported “New Nationalism” Women’s Rights Workman’s comp. Ban of corporate campaign contributions
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WILLIAM TAFT President (1909-1913) Came in 3rd in 1912 election
Did not fully understand Progressivism Split with Roosevelt over Antitrust and Conservation
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WOODROW WILSON President (1913-1921)
Strong interest in government efficiency. Disliked power groups Sought greater control over big business
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