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The American Government
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3 Branches Executive Judicial Legislative
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The Legislative Branch
Makes Laws Congress Senate Vice President House of Representatives Speaker of the House May Overturn Presidential Veto by 2/3 Vote May Declare War Appoints Federal Judges Passes the National Budget
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The Executive Branch The President The Presidential Cabinet
Can Veto Bills From Legislative Branch Can Raise Armies Carries Out Laws
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Judicial Branch Supreme Court Decide if Laws are Constitutional
Large Scale Trials Impeachments of Government Officials Judges not elected by People Judges Serve Life Term
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Online Quiz
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Checks and Balances Each Branch has a Power that Keeps Another Branch From Gaining too Much Power Legislative – Overturn Presidential Veto with 2/3 Vote Executive – Presidential Veto Judicial – Can Declare any Law Constitutional, Impeachments
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Constitutional Amendments
First 10 = Bill of Rights 27 Amendments Currently 2/3 Vote in House and Senate or 2/3 State Vote for Convention (Never Done) Must be Ratified by 3/4 of States
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Electoral Collage Uses voters votes in a state to vote for president
Representation = Number of Seats in the Senate and House Larger States = More Votes House Decides President in the Result of a Tie
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Senate House of Reps. Congress
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Senate Standard Number of Representatives Per State Vice President
2nd in line for Presidency Approves Presidential Appointments Judges, Ambassadors, Cabinet Approve Treaties with Foreign Nations 100 Members 2 Per State 6-Year Terms At Least 30 years Old and Lived in US 9 Years
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House of Representatives
Number or Representatives Based on Population Speaker of the House 3rd in line for Presidency 435 Representatives 2-Year Terms At Least 25 Years Old, Lived in US 7 Years Power to Impeach Senate must approve with 2/3 Vote
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President Native Born US Resident At Least 35 Years Old
Or Both Parents are US Citizens At Least 35 Years Old Live in the US at Least 14 Consecutive Years Elected by Electoral Collage Appoints Cabinet, Judges, and Ambassadors
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Supreme Court Judge No Constitutional Requirements
Follow American Bar Association (ABA) Standards Good Standing with ABA for 5 Years 12 Years Practicing Law Upstanding Citizen Awards and Accomplishments Maintain Position for Life
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Citizenship Requirements
Must Have Entered the US Legally (Green Card) or Have Served in Armed Forces Continuous Residency for 5 Years Physical Residence at Least 3 Months Prior to Application Physical Presence in the US for at least half of the Continuous Residency Basic Understanding of English and US Government (Citizenship Test)
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Citizenship Test Complete the Sample Test to Determine if You Could Become a Citizen of the United States Cheating will Lead to Permanent Deportation from the United States
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