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Cells and Their Organelles
Form and Function Within the Cell Walls
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Plant Cell
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Animal Cell Structure
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CELL MEMBRANE Semi-Permeable to control enter and exit of materials from cell.
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Cell Wall Provides shape and strength to a plant cell
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NUCLEUS Control centre of cell.
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CHROMOSOMES Genetic material in nucleus.
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VACUOLE Stores water and ions.
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MITOCHONDRION “Powerhouse" of the cell (produces ATP).
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CHLOROPLAST Site of photosynthesis.
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ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM Transport system inside cell.
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GOLGI BODY Packages proteins into vesicles.
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CYTOSKELETON Internal support system for cell.
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LYSOSOME Produces enzymes to destroy bacteria.
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NUCLEOLUS Produces ribosomes.
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FLAGELLUM Long tail-like structure for cell locomotion.
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AMYLOPLAST Stores starch in plant cell.
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CENTRIOLE Produces spindle fibres for mitosis.
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Peroxisome Fulfils essential metabolic functions in lipid metabolism, both catabolic and anabolic
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Plasmodesmata
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Tonoplast The membrane surrounding the vacuole, separating its contents from the cytoplasm in a cell
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