1. The Effective Abstract
An efficient means to attract your reader to the study and summarize the essential aspects The reader quickly learns the importance and essence of the study

2. The Effective Abstract
summarizes the essential aspects...
Motivation, objective, question, hypotheses
Strategy
Findings or advancements of applied strategy
Essential implications
Conclusions

3. The Effective Abstract
attract your reader to the study and...
Motivation, why the reader should care
Illustrates important advancement
The reader learns something
What are the broader implications, i.e., how the study changes the readers view or future actionis

4. The Effective Abstract
An efficient means to...
Logically organized (topic sentence at or near the top, concluding sentence near the bottom)
Consistently forward progression of concepts
Clear, lucid, easy to understand
Accurate writing and accurate information
Packed with content, no unnecessary words, and essentials only
Tell em what you’re going to tell them, tell them, and tell them what you told them

5. The Effective Abstract
An efficient means to attract your reader to the study and summarize the essential aspects The reader quickly learns the importance and essence of the study