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Response (Action) Unconditioned Stimulus Conditioned Stimulus

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Presentation on theme: "Response (Action) Unconditioned Stimulus Conditioned Stimulus"— Presentation transcript:

1 Response (Action) Unconditioned Stimulus Conditioned Stimulus
Unconditioned response Conditioned response

2 4.2 Operant Conditioning 11/15/13

3 Objectives SWBAT describe the basic principles of Operant Conditioning
SWBAT explain the differences between Operant and Classical Conditioning SWBAT explain the different schedules of reinforcement

4 Operant Conditioning Operant Conditioning- conditioning (learning) that results from the individual’s actions and consequences they cause

5 Classical Conditioning
Classical vs. Operant Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Learning takes place without any choice Ex. Someone shoving gross food in your mouth Learning takes place as a result of your own actions Ex. Trying out different foods to find the one you like

6 Reinforcement Reinforcement- something that follows a response and strengthens the tendency to repeat that action. Can be positive or negative.

7 Primary Reinforcement
Something necessary for survival that is used as a reward.

8 Secondary Reinforcement
Anything that comes to represent a primary reinforcer, such as money. In other words, we make ourselves think we cannot live without money as a reward

9 Shaping Shaping- The Process of gradually refining a response by reinforcing closer attempts at it. Ex. Learning a dance

10 Variable Ratio Variable Ratio- reinforcement occurs after a desired act is performed a specific but differing number times Ex. Slot Machines/Gambling

11 Fixed Ratio Fixed Ratio- reinforcement after a desired act is performed a set amount of times Ex. Perfect attendence

12 Variable Interval Variable Interval- Reinforcement given after a non-specific amount of time Ex. Having the winning lottery ticket

13 Fixed Interval Fixed Interval- reinforcement given after a set amount of time. Ex. Weekly Paycheck

14 Vocabulary Words Stimulus Generalization- Response occurs to stimuli that are similar to the stimuli Extinction- Occurs if behavior response is no longer enforced. Spontaneous Recovery- eventually the CS will reappear after extinction

15 Exit Slip Describe the difference between Operant and Classical Conditioning. Give an example of Negative Reinforcement What is Shaping?

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