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GEOMETRY
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POINT Has no size, only location A
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LINE Continues without end in opposite directions. You can name a line by using two points on the line. A B AB
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PLANE A flat surface that extends indefinitely in four directions.
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PARALLEL LINES Lines in the same plane that do not intersect.
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ANGLE is made up of two lines with a common endpoint called the vertex. O VERTEX M P <OMP or <PMO
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RIGHT ANGLE Measures exactly 90° W X Z <WXZ or <ZWX
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OBTUSE ANGLE Measures greater than 90° and less than 180° U K T
<UTK or <KTU
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STRAIGHT ANGLE Measures exactly 180° C R B <CBR or < RBC
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PERPENDICULAR Lines that intersect to form right angles.
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COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES Two angles, the sum of whose measures is 90°. R S
<RTS and <STU are complementary angles T U
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SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES Two angles, the sum of whose measures is 180 I G
D F <DGI and <IGF are supplementary angles
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TRANSVERSE LINES Intersect a pair of parallel lines.
<s 1 & 2 and <s 7 & 8 are outside the parallel lines. They are exterior angles. 1 2 7 8
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<s 3,4,5, and 6 are inside the parallel lines
<s 3,4,5, and 6 are inside the parallel lines. They are called interior angles. 3 4 5 6
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CONGRUENT ANGLES Angles that have the same measure.
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ACUTE TRIANGLE A triangle with three acute angles.
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OBTUSE TRIANGLE A triangle with one obtuse angle.
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RIGHT TRIANGLE A triangle that has one right angle.
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EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE A triangle with three congruent sides and three congruent angles.
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ISOSCELES TRIANGLE A triangle that has two congruent sides.
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SCALENE TRIANGLE A triangle with no congruent sides.
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POLYGON A closed shape formed by line segments that do not cross.
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CONVEX POLYGON A rubber band can fit tightly around this figure.
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PARALLELOGRAM A quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel.
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RECTANGLE A parallelogram with four right angles.
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RHOMBUS A parallelogram with four congruent sides.
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SQUARE A rectangle with four congruent sides.
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TRAPEZIUM A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
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