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Inequalities
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Writing Inequalities
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< ≤ > ≥ SYMBOL MEANING
KEY WORDS TO HELP DECIDE WHAT SYMBOL TO USE < Is less than Fewer than, below ≤ Is less than or equal to At most, no more than, maximum > Is greater than More than, above ≥ Is greater than or equal to At least, no less than, minimum
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WRITE AN INEQUALITY TO REPRESENT THE SITUATION
1. You must be at least 42 inches tall to ride the bumper cars. x ≥42 2. Children under 36 inches in height cannot ride the roller coaster. x<36 3. To ride an amusement park ride, you must be 48 inches tall or taller. x≥48 4. A restaurant can hold at most 40 people. x≤40 5. Adults 65 and over will get a discount at the restaurant. x≥65
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x≥62 x<12 𝑥≥10 𝑥≥35 WRITE AN INEQUALITY TO REPRESENT THE SITUATION
6. People aged 62 or older receive a discount on their meals. x≥62 7. Children under 12 will be admitted to the museum at no charge. x<12 8.In football, you need to gain at least 10 yards for a first down. 𝑥≥10 9. To run for president of the United States, you must be at least 35 years old. 𝑥≥35
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Solving Inequalities
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Solving Inequalities Combine like terms
Isolate the variable using inverse operations (solve like equations) Decide if Closed or Open Circle Graph the Inequality
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Example 1: Solving and Graphing Inequalities
Solve and graph the inequality. x + 2 8 –2 –2 Subtract 2 from both sides. x 6
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Solve and graph the inequality.
+4 +4 Add 4 to both sides. g < 14
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Solve and graph the inequality.
9 9 Divide both sides by 9. p ≥ 11
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Solve and graph. × 4 1 4 1 × a 4 > 12 Multiply both sides by 4.
> 12 Multiply both sides by 4. a > 48
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