1. Do Now – Socrative rm 420161 What is energy?
The ability to move
The ability to do work
All chemical reactions in a cell
What organism can make its own food?
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Phototroph
What is the idea that energy cannot be created or destroyed?
First Law of Thermodynamics
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Third Law of Thermodynamics

2. Objectives To define energy. To list the different types of energy.
To explain the laws of thermodynamics.
To understand the general idea of photosynthesis and respiration.

3. Photosynthesis
ATP
Cellular Energy!!
Chapter 8
Cellular Respiration

4. 8.1: What is energy?! Energy- Thermodynamics- The ability to do work
is the study of the flow and transformation of energy in the universe.

5. Types of Energy
ATP

6. Types of Energy Potential- stored energy, or energy of position.
Kinetic- motion
Chemical- energy found in bonds
( released when bonds are broken)

7. Laws of Thermodynamics
First law —energy can be converted from one form to another, but it cannot be created nor destroyed.
Ex. The body converts stored energy in food into Chemical Energy

8. Laws of Thermodynamics
Second law —energy cannot be converted without the loss of usable energy.
Ex. Energy Lost as Heat
(some energy is changed
to thermal energy)

9. Second Law of Thermodynamics
Entropy
Measure of disorder (randomness)
Measure of unusable energy
Entropy always ___________.

10. Review of Reactions… Endothermic- uses energy to make bonds
H + H H2
Energy put in
Exothermic- breaks bonds and releases energy
H H + H
Energy Released

11. Autotrophs and Heterotrophs
Autotrophs are organisms that make their own food.
-Ex. Plants
Heterotrophs are organisms that need to ingest food to obtain energy.
Ex. Animals

12. Metabolism Metabolism: Two types of Metabolic Pathways:
All chemical reactions in a cell
Two types of Metabolic Pathways:
Catabolic: Release energy by breaking down larger molecules
Anabolic: Use energy to build larger molecules from smaller ones

13. Think- Pair - Share
Of the following examples, list which ones are catabolic and anabolic
1. Amino acids becoming polypeptide chain
2. Glucose becoming glycogen
3. Your body breaking down food
4. Fatty Acids becoming triglycerides

14. Adenosine Tri Phosphate (ATP)
Structure:
Adenosine Molecule, a ribose sugar, and 3 phosphate groups

15. Processes involving Energy… Exit Ticket:
Cellular respiration —organic molecules are broken down to release energy for use by the cell
Type of process:
Photosynthesis —light energy from the Sun is converted to chemical energy for use by the cell
Type of Process:
Entropy is _________________.