1. Lifestyle Diseases Chapter 14
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

2. Chapter 14
Lifestyle Diseases—TRUE OR FALSE???
Do you eat foods low in saturated fat and sugar, and high in fiber?
Do you eat foods that are low in added salt and sugar?
Do you get some form of exercise every day?
Do you avoid tobacco products and smoky environments?
Do you get a yearly physical exam?
Do you use sunscreen when you’re outside?
Do you eat at least 2 servings (each) of fruits and vegetables each day?
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

3. Lifestyle and Lifestyle Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases
Chapter 14
Lifestyle Diseases
Contents
Section 1
Lifestyle and Lifestyle Diseases
Section 2
Cardiovascular Diseases
Section 3
Cancer
Section 4
Living with Diabetes
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

4. Lifestyle and Lifestyle Diseases
Chapter 14
Section 1
Lifestyle and Lifestyle Diseases

5. Chapter 14 Bell ringer Healthy Risky
Section 1 Lifestyle and Lifestyle Diseases
Chapter 14
Bell ringer
Fold a sheet of paper in half lengthwise and make a crease.
At the top of one side, write the word “Healthy.”
At the top of the other side, write the word “Risky.”
List under each title the things people do that are either healthy or risky to their health.
Healthy
Risky
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

6. What Are Lifestyle Diseases?
Section 1 Lifestyle and Lifestyle Diseases
Chapter 14
What Are Lifestyle Diseases?
Caused by:
unhealthy behaviors (controllable risk factors)
other factors (uncontrollable risk factors)
Examples:
cardiovascular disease
many forms of cancer
diabetes
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

7. Risk Factors for Lifestyle Diseases
Section 1 Lifestyle and Lifestyle Diseases
Chapter 14
Risk Factors for Lifestyle Diseases
Uncontrollable
age
gender
ethnicity
Heredity (family hx)
Controllable
diet and body weight
daily levels of physical activity
level of sun exposure
smoking and alcohol abuse
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

8. Controllable Risk Factors

9. Section 1 Lifestyle and Lifestyle Diseases
Chapter 14
The bottom line…
When you know the factors that contribute to lifestyle diseases, you can make lifestyle choices now to reduce your chances of these diseases later in life.

10. What Are Cardiovascular Diseases?
Chapter 14
Section 2 Cardiovascular Diseases
What Are Cardiovascular Diseases?
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs):
the leading cause of death in the United States
result from progressive damage (over time) to the heart and blood vessels
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

11. Cardiovascular Diseases
Chapter 14
Section 2
Cardiovascular Diseases

12. The four main types of CVD are:
Chapter 14
Section 2 Cardiovascular Diseases
The four main types of CVD are:
high blood pressure
(the “silent” killer)
Atherosclerosis
(hardening / blockage of arteries)
stroke
heart attack
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

13. Definition: the force that blood exerts on the walls of a blood vessel
Chapter 14
Section 2 Cardiovascular Diseases
BLOOD PRESSURE
Definition: the force that blood exerts on the walls of a blood vessel
HIGH BP weakens and injures blood vessel walls, leading to other cardiovascular diseases.
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

14. fatty materials (cholesterol & plaque) build up on artery walls
Chapter 14
Section 2 Cardiovascular Diseases
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
fatty materials (cholesterol & plaque) build up on artery walls
Reduces and blocks blood flow
Breaks apart & releases clots that cause strokes or heart attacks
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

15. CHOLESTEROL (2 sources)

16. ATHEROSCLEROSIS

17. Chapter 14
Section 2 Cardiovascular Diseases
Stroke
blood flow to an area of the brain is interrupted (blockage OR ruptured blood vessel)

18. STROKE (signs & symptoms)
Chapter 14
Section 2 Cardiovascular Diseases
STROKE (signs & symptoms)

19. RECOGNIZING A STROKE-NEW INFORMATION!!!
Chapter 14
RECOGNIZING A STROKE-NEW INFORMATION!!!
Some doctors say that if a neurologist can begin treating a stroke victim within 3 hours they can totally reverse the effects of a stroke. The trick is getting the patient medically cared for within 3 hours, which is tough…….
Remember the 1st Three Letters: S-T-R
Some doctors say a bystander can recognize a stroke by asking three simple questions:
S   Ask the individual to SMILE
T   Ask the person to TALK and SPEAK A SIMPLE SENTENCE coherently (ex: “It is sunny out today.”)
R   Ask them to RAISE BOTH ARMS
New Sign of a Stroke: ask the person to STICK OUT THEIR TOUNGUE.
If the tongue is 'crooked‘ or goes to one side or the other, that is also an indication of a stroke.
If they have trouble with ANY ONE of these tasks, call 911 immediately and describe the symptoms to the dispatcher.

20. Chapter 14
HEART ATTACK
damage and loss of function of an area of the heart muscle
often caused by a blockage of the coronary arteries that carry blood into the heart.
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

21. Coronary artery blockage

22. Coronary artery stenosis
w/ blood clot

23. check your blood pressure electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) ultrasound
Chapter 14
Section 2 Cardiovascular Diseases
Detecting and Testing for CVD
check your blood pressure
electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
ultrasound
angiogram
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

24. Detecting and Testing for CVD
Chapter 14
Section 2 Cardiovascular Diseases
Detecting and Testing for CVD
Check your BP: monitors cardiovascular health and helps detect CVDs.
Blood pressures are given in the form “Systolic pressure/Diastolic pressure.”
Systolic pressure is the maximum blood pressure when the heart contracts.
Diastolic pressure is the blood pressure between heart contractions.
Normal BP is about 120/80

25. Detecting and Testing for CVD
Chapter 14
Section 2 Cardiovascular Diseases
Detecting and Testing for CVD
electrocardiogram (EKG)
measures the electrical activity of the heart
ultrasound
images of the pumping heart and heart valves
angiogram
injecting dye into the coronary arteries to look for blockages
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

26. Angiogram of the heart

27. Cerebral angiogram with blockage
Where’s the blockage?

28. Cardiac angiogram with blockage
Where’s the blockage?

29. Preventing & Treating CVD
Chapter 14
Section 2 Cardiovascular Diseases
Preventing & Treating CVD
reducing saturated fats, cholesterol, and salt
maintaining healthy weight
avoid tobacco
do cardiovascular exercise regularly
monitor BP & cholesterol levels
reducing stress
Medications (low-dose aspirin, Rx, etc)
surgery (bypass, angioplasty, pacemaker, transplant)
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

30. Chapter 14
Section 3
Cancer

31. What Is Cancer? 2nd leading cause of death in the U.S., after CVDs.
Chapter 14
Section 3 Cancer
What Is Cancer?
2nd leading cause of death in the U.S., after CVDs.
Definition: uncontrolled cell growth
(starts with genetic damage. When the genes that control cell growth are damaged, some cells begin to divide more rapidly than normal, forming tumors.) click here for video
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

32. Tumors & the spread of cancer…
Chapter 14
Section 3 Cancer
Tumors & the spread of cancer…
Malignant tumor: a mass of cells that invades and destroys normal tissue.
Benign tumor: an abnormal but usually harmless cell mass.
Metastasis: a process in which cancer cells break away from a tumor and travel to other parts of the body, creating new tumors.
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

33. Metastasis Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

34. Chapter 14
Section 3 Cancer
What Causes Cancer?
Inheriting damaged or mutated genes can increase your chance of getting cancer.
Environmental effects—coming in contact with carcinogens (cancer causing agents) throughout your life
Ex: poor diet, smoking, sun overexposure, chemicals, etc
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

35. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

36. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

37. Detecting Cancer self-exams (skin, breast & testicle)
Chapter 14
Section 3 Cancer
Detecting Cancer
self-exams (skin, breast & testicle)
x rays (ex: mammogram)
biopsies (tissue samples)
MRI
blood and DNA tests
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

38. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

39. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

40. Preventing Cancer Don’t smoke Limit overexposure to UV radiation
Chapter 14
Section 3 Cancer
Preventing Cancer
Don’t smoke
Limit overexposure to UV radiation
Eat less saturated fats
Eat more fruits, vegetables & fiber
Exercise & maintain a healthy weight
Get regular medical checkups
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

41. Treating Cancer surgery – removes tumor
Chapter 14
Section 3 Cancer
Treating Cancer
surgery – removes tumor
chemotherapy – using drugs to kill cancer cells
radiation therapy – using radiation to kill cancer cells
strengthen the immune system
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

42. Section 4 Living with Diabetes
Chapter 14
Section 4
Living with Diabetes

43. Name some foods that you eat that are high in sugar?
Chapter 14
Section 4 Living with Diabetes
Bell ringer
Name some foods that you eat that are high in sugar?
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

44. What Is Diabetes? Chapter 14
Section 4 Living with Diabetes
What Is Diabetes?
Glucose: provides your cells with energy, circulating through the body in the bloodstream.
Insulin: a hormone produced in the pancreas that allows cells to remove (use) glucose from the blood.
Diabetes: a disorder in which cells are unable to use (remove) glucose from the blood, resulting in high blood-glucose levels & high levels of harmful toxins.
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

45. Types of Diabetes? Type 1 diabetes (juvenile onset):
Chapter 14
Section 4 Living with Diabetes
Types of Diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes (juvenile onset):
the pancreas does not produce enough insulin.
Type 2 diabetes (adult onset):
insulin is produced, but the body’s cells fail to respond to the insulin.
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

46. Why is Diabetes harmful???
Chapter 14
Section 4 Living with Diabetes
Why is Diabetes harmful???
The body uses fat and protein instead of glucose for energy, causing a build-up of toxic substances in the blood that damages blood vessels & other tissues (and can lead to organ failure).
A diabetic coma is a loss of consciousness that happens when there is too much blood sugar and too many toxic substances in the blood.
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

47. Chapter 14 Section 4 Living with Diabetes
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

48. Chapter 14
Section 4 Living with Diabetes
Detecting Diabetes
Early detection is important to avoid these severe complications:
blindness
stroke
kidney disease
loss of lower limbs
If you have symptoms of diabetes, see a doctor as soon as possible.
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

49. Testing for Diabetes Urinalysis Glucose-tolerance tests Insulin tests
Chapter 14
Section 4 Living with Diabetes
Testing for Diabetes
Urinalysis
Glucose-tolerance tests
Insulin tests

50. Treating Diabetes Chapter 14 Type 1:
Section 4 Living with Diabetes
Treating Diabetes
Type 1:
keeping blood-glucose levels as close to normal as possible.
check blood-glucose levels several times a day and must learn to give themselves insulin injections.
Type 2:
sometimes involves injecting insulin, but usually focuses on frequent exercise and a healthy diet with moderate amounts of sugar.
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

51. Preventing Diabetes Type 1 (juvenile onset):
Chapter 14
Section 4 Living with Diabetes
Preventing Diabetes
Type 1 (juvenile onset):
currently no way to prevent
Type 2 (adult onset):
exercise regularly
maintain a healthy weight
eat a healthy diet
avoid tobacco products
reduce stress levels
Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"

52. End of Chapter 14 Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold
Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights
Bullets – dark yellow
Copyright – white 12 points Arial
Size:
Height: 7.52"
Width: 10.02"
Scale: 70%
Position on slide:
Horizontal - 0"
Vertical - 0"