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Proofs – creating a proof journal.
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Postulates to know Example: If AB = 3x, BC = 2x + 20, and AC = 10x, what is the value of x?
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Definitions Definition of a midpoint – a point that divides a segment into two congruent segments. Segment bisector – a line, ray, or other figure that passes through the midpoint of a segment. Definition of an angle bisector – a ray (line or segment) that divides an angle into two congruent angles (splits the angle in half)
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Postulates to know Example: If ∠PQR = 105˚, ∠PQS = 75˚, and ∠SQR = (3x)˚, what is the value of x?
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Properties of Equality
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Definitions Complementary Angles – two angles whose measures add up to 90˚ Supplementary Angles – two angles whose measures add up to 180˚ Linear Pair – a pair of adjacent angles whose non-common sides are opposite rays.
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Theorems to know
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Definitions Definition of Congruence – two figures are congruent if and only if one can be obtained from the other by a sequence of rigid motions (reflections, translations, and/or rotations)
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Critical Definition Corresponding Parts of Congruent Figures are Congruent – if two figures are congruent, then corresponding sides are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent
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Properties of Congruence
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Critical Definition Vertical Angles – if two lines intersect, the angles formed opposite each other are called vertical angles. Additional definitions -Opposite: across from each other -Adjacent: next to
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Proving Triangle Congruence
Recall the following properties of congruence.
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Triangle Congruence Theorems
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Triangle Congruence Theorems
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Definitions Included Angle – an angle that is in between two sides when discussing triangle congruency statements (such as the angle in SAS triangles). Included Side – a side that is in between two angles when discussing triangle congruency statements (such as the side in ASA triangles). Non-Included Side – a side that is not in between two angles when discussing triangle congruency statements (such as the side in AAS triangles).
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ASA Triangle Congruence Theorem
Given Reflexive Property of Congruence Given
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Given ASA Triangle Congruence Theorem Given Vertical Angle Theorem Definition of a Midpoint
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Do you following proofs from your book in your groups (finish for homework):
Page 238, #7 Page 239, #9 Page 266, #27 Page 231, #13
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