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The Energies of Stationary States
( Z2 n2 ) The energy of a stationary state is given by: En = -2.18 10-18 (Joules) “Z” is charge on nucleus. “n” is stationary state number. For Hydrogen, n = 4 and Z = 1 ( 12 42 ) E4 = -2.18 10-18 = J For Hydrogen, n = 2 and Z = 1 ( 12 22 ) E2 = -2.18 10-18 = J
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The Energies of Stationary States
E = J Greater P.E. n=3 E = J Lesser P.E. n=2 Energy Changes n=1 Ee- = Efinal Einitial Ee- = (-5.45 10-19) - (-1.36 10-19) Ee- = J Energy change is negative since the atom LOST energy as light!
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The Energies of Stationary States
Energy Changes Ee- = Efinal Einitial Ee- = (-5.45 10-19) - (-1.36 10-19) Ee- = J Energy change is negative since the atom LOST energy as light! Ee- = J = - Elight = h = Elight/h = / 10-34 = 1014 Hz = c / = 3.00 108 / 1014 = nm (green line)
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