1. How Did the Teachings of Confucius Bring Order to China?
551 B.C.-479 B.C.

2. Read the quote below and answer the following questions:
What does the quote mean?
2. How is this quote different than the philosophy of Legalism? (Shi Huang Di)
"What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.” -Confucius

4. His Name Family name: Kong Qiu Given name: Kong Fuzi “master kong”
Latinized name: Confucius
by a Christian missionary in 16th century

5. Background: Born in Lu 551 B.C. (during warring states)
Writings called The Analects
His teachings were embraced posthumously (after he died) during the Han dynasty in response to the brutality of Legalism
Confucianism still influences China today

6. Philosophy Rulers must act with virtue at all times
Civil Service Exam
Laws should be just and fair
Social Order results from good government and family relationships
Filial piety
Treat all people with kindness and respect
5 Relationships: If people know what is expected of them they will act accordingly

7. The Five Relationships

9. Confucius and Education
 Main goal of an educator: teach integrity
"Six Arts":
archery
calligraphy
computation
music
chariot-driving
ritual

10. Palace Examination at Kaifeng, Song Dynasty, China.