2. Chapter 14 Section 4 A Century of Turmoil
*During the 1300’s, Europe was torn apart by religious strife (Great Schism), the bubonic plague, and the Hundred Years War.

3. Four Horseman of the Apocalypse
Pestilence
Famine
War
Death

4. Horrible History

5. Pestilence: Bubonic Plague Strikes
1340- Mongols, merchants and other travelers carried diseases along trade routes
1346-The Plague reached the Black Sea ports of Caffa and Tana
1347-Italian merchants fled plague infected Black Sea Ports
1348-The plague becomes an epidemic in most of western Europe.
****The interaction of people spread the plague*****

6. Horrible History
Plague

7. *The bubonic plague was considered a PANDEMIC because it was a disease that spread to areas that were on separate continents.

8. Black Death Symptoms Trembling Chills Fever Sneezing Swollen Glands
Bubos

9. *Effects of the Plague Reduced Population Farms Abandoned
Serfs wanted higher wages
Manor system crumbled
Church lost prestige
“Dooms Day” - Pessimism

10. Bubonic Plague or The Black Death
Group most responsible for the spread of the Bubonic Plague to Europe was traders

12. Four Horseman of the Apocalypse
Pestilence
Famine
War
Death

13. The Hundred Years War
When the last French king died without an heir England’s Edward III claimed the throne
( Phillip IV’s grandson)
This started the Hundred Years War

14. The Hundred Years War Battle of Crecy Battle of Poitiers
Battle of Agincourt

15. 100 Years War Where? France When? 1337-1453
Effect of Wars?
*Development
of Nations (created
National identities
For France & England)
Who fought?
France vs.
England
Why did fight?
Throne of France
100 Years War
How they fought?
Longbows and
Block Formation
Where?
France
When?

16. Battle of Crecy Battle of Crecy
*English longbow men were the most effective
“The “Age of Knights” ended with the development of a weapon that was first used at the Battle of Crecy, Poitiers, and Agincourt”

17. Battle of Poitiers French were overconfident. Lost Battle
French King John and son/heir Philip captured and held for ransom

18. Battle of Agincourt Battle of Agincourt
English archers vs. French archers
French would cut off the fingers of the English archers

20. *Nation States Develop
*One significant result of the Hundred Years War between England and France was the rise of Nation-States

21. Joan of Arc French peasant girl First vision at age of 13
Heard voices of Saints

22. Joan of Arc *Battle of Orleans May 7, 1429
*Military commander who led the French military into battle and defeated the English

23. 1430 taken in battle, sold to the English
Joan of Arc
1430 taken in battle, sold to the English

24. Joan of Arc
Condemned as a witch and heretic. Burned at the stake on May 30, 1431

25. Horrible History

26. *Long Term Effects of the Middle Ages on Western Europe
*Power of the Roman Catholic Church changes
*Transition from agriculture to commercial revolutions
*Political divisions in Europe that will lead to numerous small countries.

27. Quick Review
The bubonic plague is a disease that spread to areas on separate continents. The global spread of this disease is an example of a?
In 1429, which military commander led the French military into battle defeated the English at the Battle of Orleans?
The “Age of Knights” ended with the development of which weapon that was first used at the Battle of Crecy, Poitiers and Agincourt?
How did the bubonic plague spread?
One significant result of the 100 Year’s war between England and France was the rise of?
What were the long term effects of the Middle Ages on Western Europe?