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Experiences from EU Accession Countries
Boštjan Paradiž
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AC specific national circumstances
Different technologies Different operational/maintenance practices Specific fuels and input materials Different sectorial contribution in total emissions National circumstances of the EIT/AC could be only partially generalized EMEP/CORINAIR guidebook only to a limited extend addresses those specific national circumstances
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*AC with measurement based EF
Ratio of national dioxin emission submissions to the TNO/UBA estimates for 1990 *AC with measurement based EF
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Importance of different activity patterns
Dioxin Emissions = Activity x Emission Factor Accession Countries: 10 times more coal per capita in residential sector than EU Uncertain Emission Factors Dioxin emission factors for coal combustion in residential sector
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NOx emission factor used in AC
Combustion in energy and trans. industries Non-industrial combustion plants Combustion in manufacturing industry Road transport X axis: 1 - exclusively non-national Y axis: number of countries 2 - predominantly non-national 3 - predominantly national 4 - exclusively national
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AC priorities for AEI improvement responses of the national experts to the JRC questionnaire
uncertainty analysis
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The way forward International: EIT/AC experts to be more involved in drafting and review of the new/ up-dated Guidebook chapters and to actively participate in population of the proposed EF database Regional: ad hoc cooperation and exchange of information National: strengthen the links among AEI and emission monitoring/scientific community
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