1. Chapter 7 section 1 Review

2. Outline Chapter 7 section 1 for notes

3. 1.
Identical components that can be used in place of one another.

4. Interchangeable parts

5. 2.
A road on which the user had to pay a toll

6. turnpike

7. 3.
A road of crushed rock stretching from Maryland to the Ohio River

8. National Road

9. 4.
A Boston merchant whose factories manufactured cloth

10. Answer: Francis Cabot Lowell

11. 5.
A businessman who built the nation’s first water powered textile mill

12. Answer: Samuel Slater

13. 6.
The inventor of the electric telegraph

14. A: Samuel F.B. Morse

15. 7. What was one effect of the Erie Canal?
A. New York City became the nation’s greatest commercial center.
B. Buffalo become the East Coast’s travel hub.
C. The time it took to cross the Atlantic dropped by more than a week
D. Farmland in New England increased in value.

16. A. New York City became the nation’s greatest commercial center.

17. C. The arrival of railroads D. The invention of the steamboat
8. Which of the following was the most far-reaching development in the transportation revolution of the early 1800s?
A. Road construction
B. Canal building
C. The arrival of railroads
D. The invention of the steamboat

18. C. The arrival of railroads

19. 9. Which American industry first used machines to do work previously done by hand?
A) guns
B) textiles
C) cotton farming
D) shoemaking

20. B) textiles

21. 10. Machines changed workers’ lives by
A. Decreasing the pace of work
B. Dividing labor into many small tasks
C. Increasing the number of workers needed.
D. Requiring more expertise and skill

22. B. Dividing labor into many small tasks