1. Transplantation of Europeans to Rest of World

2. Columbian Exchange
Eastern and Western hemispheres had no sustained contact for thousands of years
Columbus Voyages opened era of interaction as well as the Columbian exchange in it wake and gave new opportunities and catastrophe
Catastrophe was the Americans little defenses against the European diseases
New Opportunities was the success of intercontinental trade

3. Benefits of the Columbian exchange
Do to the link between hemispheres food sources or goods were exchanged and the population grew
This allowed Cassava from South America to spread to Africa and Asia
White potatoes to northern Europe
Sweet potatoes and corn spread all the way to china
Wheat was leading old world crop to come to the new world, yet the most important was Domesticated Animals

4. Columbian Exchange
From this exchange of food sources majorly increased the population more than 10X, about 500million in1492 to about 6billion today.
Not everyone participated in the growth do to the demographic areas.
European continent 1492 biggest winner, Asians generally well, Amerindians among the biggest losers

5. Northern American Colonies The New World North America
The Dutch Republic, England, and France were all three involved with discovering the New World
Each of them had well thought out/planned ways of building ships and people who had talents with trade
They were leaning towards gaining profit and so they started out in the Caribbean
North America
This area had multiple resources for farmers, artisans, laborers, and agricultural workers
People were forced to leave Europe because prices from metal and trade routes were going down
Therefore these settlers (Europeans) wanted to go to North America for a new and more successful life

6. Differences In Settlements Virginia Maryland New England
Settlers first came in search for gold, beaver furs, deer skin, and a passage to Asia (failure) : instead, tobacco is what they used and they wanted economic profit
It was tough to live in this area and therefore the lower social classes lived here the most
Many people settled here as indentured laborers, and didn’t receive very much at all for everything they did
Native Americans weren’t treated with much respect; were seen as aliens
Maryland
There was also tobacco in this area
Lord Baltimore (George Calvert) created a religious refuge for Catholics
Weren’t respectful to the Native Americans either
New England
The pilgrim colony was the first settlement (1620) –Plymouth
They also found a religious refuge
The community was a result of the Mayflower Compact
In this colony, they worked with the Native Americans and helped one another out
Differences In
Settlements

7. Continued Settlements…
Puritans
They wished to purify the Church of England
These people were well educated and rich
People like Rodger Williams, minister, were forced to leave
They had great respect for their community, discipline, work, education, and religion: but they didn’t care for the Indians
Dutch
The settlement in the New Amsterdam, but the English captured it (New York)
Quaker Colony
Founded Pennsylvania by William Penn
This became well known because of their religious toleration, bringing many different people to this area; also Native Americans
Once Penn died however, Native Americans were treated like they were anywhere else
French
They settled in the inland waterways of St. Lawrence River, Great Lakes, Mississippi River, and the Gulf Coast of Louisiana
Major Turning Point
The Seven Years War between Britain and France where the British won North American mainland
By 1750, around 4 million Europeans moved to North America
Continued Settlements…

8. South Africa
* Between the years of , many settlers came to South Africa to establish better trade routes
* The Dutch East India Company had invited the Dutch, French, and German settlers to move inland after first sending European settlers to South Africa in 1652
* The European settlers came to set a base for more efficient shipping between Europe and Asia
* By 1700, Europeans had taken all good farmland and out of a 60,000 population, 1/3 were whites

9. South Africa * In 1795, Britain had taken
control of the Cape Colony to
prevent it from falling to France
* The Dutch formally gave the Cape Colony to British in 1814
* Struggle for land and power would continue on among the British, Africans and Dutch

10. South Africa
* Most European migrations were free people who moved by choice, but through the 17th and 18th centuries, Africa contributed more immigrants to the New World than Europe
* Africans were slave taken against will but African slave trading was not a new concept
* Africa had been included into the Indian Ocean trade by Arab and Muslims where they exported gold, slaves, ivory, amber, and imported cotton and silk cloth from Africa

11. Questions TO Address

12. Religious freedom and economics opportunity
A) Explain the varying of settlement. reasons for European settlement, considering religious and political conditions at home, distance from the homeland, mineral wealth, and the purpose
Europeans wanted to be able to practice their religion in the new world
People liked that they could be protected and feel free with there religion
It was easier to travel to there Indian settlement than there other areas
Looking for gold, beavers furs, deer skin, and a northwest passage to Asia through the new world
Religious freedom and economics opportunity

13. B. List Old world crops that became important in the new world and vice versa.
Wheat-Europe
*Also domesticated animals came to the New World: cattle, sheep, pigs, horses, and goats
~New World crops that became important in Old World:
Sweet potatoes-China
Maize (corn)-China
Cassava-Asia, Africa
White Potatoes-Europe