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Energy
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What is energy? Energy is the ability to do work.
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Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
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There are two states of energy or types of energy .
Potential and kinetic.
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Potential Potential is stored energy
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Kinetic Kinetic is the energy of motion.
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There are five main forms of energy.
Chemical Mechanical Electromagnetic Heat (thermal) Nuclear
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Chemical Energy Energy that is available for release from chemical reactions.
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Mechanical Energy Energy due to a object’s motion (kinetic) or position (potential).
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Moving electric charges
Electromagnetic Light energy Includes energy from gamma rays, xrays, ultraviolet rays, visible light, infrared rays, microwave and radio bands Moving electric charges
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Heat or Thermal Internal motion of atoms.
The heat energy of an object determines how active its atoms are.
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Nuclear Nuclear energy is the energy stored in the nucleus of an atom and can be broken into: fusion (energy of the sun which is the combing of two or more nuclei) and fission(the splitting of an atom like in a nuclear reactor).
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Energy Transfer Sound (mechanical) Electrical Thermal Mechanical
Chemical Electrical Light (Electromagnetic)
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There are three types of (energy) heat transfer.
Convection Conduction Radiation
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Convection Convection is the transfer of heat energy in a gas or liquid by movement of currents due to changes in density.
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Conduction is the transfer of energy through matter from particle to particle.
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Radiation Allows heat to be transferred through wave energy.
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Renewable Renewable resources are those resources that can be replaced as they are used up. Some examples include: soil air water wood sunlight
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Non-Renewable Nonrenewable resource are those natural resources that cannot be replaced once they are used up. Some examples include: oil coal gas uranium
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In fact ….. NOTHING would happen without ENERGY
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