This preview is from Part I/III of the Ecology Interactions Unit

This preview is from Part I/III of the Ecology Interactions Unit
This preview is from Part I/III of the Ecology Interactions Unit. The purchased version of this unit includes…($9.99) Three Part Slide PowerPoint 12 page bundled homework package and modified version that follows PowerPoint slideshow. 8 pages of unit notes with visuals that chronologically follows slideshow. 12 video shorts, rubrics, activity sheets, answer keys, materials list, answer keys, curriculum guides and more 1 PowerPoint review game with Answer Key First Day of School PowerPoint and much more.

More Units Available at…
Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit. Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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Ecology Interactions Unit
Part I

First Name, Last Name Science and Section

First Name, Last Name Science, and Section

Treat this journal with care and respect. It will be very helpful for the bundled homework package.

Your journal is your responsibility
Your journal is your responsibility. If it becomes lost or damaged it will significantly reduce your grade. First Name, Last Name Science and Section

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Please use this red line

Please use this red line
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate.

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent.

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages Make visuals clear and well drawn.

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please label. Individual Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!”
Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow “Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by…
Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conservations during work time. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by…
Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conversations during work time. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Remember! Working together, and helping everyone to reach their full potential will benefit everyone in this class. We are all interconnected.

Ecology Interactions Unit
Part I

The Ecology: Interactions Unit
Everything is connected to each other. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Watch what happens to the web as we remove species.
The Ecology: Interactions Unit Everything is connected to each other. Watch what happens to the web as we remove species. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Setting up tables for your wedding reception.
Sketch the set-up of your tables at the banquet hall on the next slide. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Where does the study of ecology fit in all the levels of biological organization below. Place the line. Force Carrier Particles Quarks Sub-Atomic Particles Atoms Molecules Organelles Cells Tissue Organs Organ System Individual Population Community Biome Biosphere Solar System Galaxy Universe Cosmos ?

Activity! Where does the study of ecology fit in all the levels of biological organization below. Place the line. Force Carrier Particles Quarks Sub-Atomic Particles Atoms Molecules Organelles Cells Tissue Organs Organ System Individual Population Community Biome Biosphere Solar System Galaxy Universe Cosmos

Levels of Biological Organization.
Force Carrier Particles Quarks Sub-Atomic Particles Atoms Molecules Organelles Cells Tissue Organs Organ System Physics and Chemistry Biology Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Individual Population Community Biome Biosphere Solar System Galaxy
Universe Cosmos Ecology Astronomy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Let’s label our wedding reception. Put some meatballs on each plate.
- Individual – Population - Community –- Biome - Biosphere Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Individual: Organism with unique DNA and cells.
meatballs Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA: Individual: Organism with unique DNA and cells. meatballs

DNA: A large molecule that passes on information.
Individual: Organism with unique DNA and cells. meatballs DNA: A large molecule that passes on information. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Cells: Individual: Organism with unique DNA and cells. meatballs

Cells: Smallest unit of life. You are made of Trillions of tiny cells.
Individual: Organism with unique DNA and cells. meatballs Cells: Smallest unit of life. You are made of Trillions of tiny cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Individual: Organism with unique DNA and cells.
meatballs Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Population: Groups of similar individuals who tend to mate with each other in a limited geographic area. plate

Ecosystem: The relationships of populations with each other and their environment.
Table Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Sections Community: The relationships between groups of populations.

Biome: A regional ecosystem characterized by distinct types of vegetation, animals.
Determined by temperature and rainfall. Banquet Hall Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Summer

Winter

Summer

Winter

Temperate Rainforest

“OH-NO!”

“You have to do it again!”
“OH-NO!” “You have to do it again!”

Summer

Winter

Summer

Winter

Temperate Rainforest

Biosphere: The part of the earth and its atmosphere in which living organisms exist.

Biosphere consists of…
- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Ecosphere: The surface of the earth and all the ecosystems.

Lithosphere: Below the surface, in the crust and mantle.

Hydrosphere: All waters not in atmosphere and lithosphere.

Atmosphere: The area of gases that surround the planet.

You can now complete this question on your bundled homework.

Activity! Making a pyramid of the levels of biological organization.
Choose an individual organism of your choice. Make a population of those organisms. Then community, ecosystem, and biome. Example on next slide. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Individual

Individual Population

Individual Population Community

Individual Population Community Ecosystem

Individual Population Community Ecosystem Biome

Individual Population Community Ecosystem Biome Biosphere

Includes non-living factors

Includes non-living factors
Individual Population Community AIR Ecosystem Biome Biosphere

Video – Ecosystem Organization.

Habitat: The type of environment in which an organism lives.

A B Which tree has more value in a forest ecosystem?

Answer! Both have value, but dead trees are extremely valuable to a forest ecosystem because they provide habitat such as den sites, a steady food source of insects, and ultimately fertilize the soil after decay. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Habitat Activity. Mice and Foxes
Sheets provided in activities folder.

Students (FOXES) toss in small circle.

This would count as 3 mice caught

This would count as 2 mice caught

No habitat

How many total mice were caught?

? How many total mice were caught?
Your group must decide close calls not the teacher.

How many total mice were caught?
3 5 4 3 4

How many total mice were caught? 19
3 5 4 3 4

This is low cover habitat.

This is medium cover habitat.

This is high cover habitat.

Please record the following spreadsheet into your science journal
Please record the following spreadsheet into your science journal. (3 trials each round) Number of Mice No cover Habitat Low Cover Medium High # caught by you Group Total Final Total All trials

Procedure: Work in table groups 3-5.
Each student must toss a transparency circle into the feeding zone with no cover habitat and record the number of mice you caught on your spreadsheet. Find the sum of everyone in your group to get group total. 2 11

? Procedure: Work in table groups 3-5.
Each student must toss a transparency circle into the feeding zone with no cover habitat and record the number of mice you caught on your spreadsheet. Find the sum of everyone in your group to get group total. 2 4 3 11 14 15 ?

40 Procedure: Work in table groups 3-5.
Each student must toss a transparency circle into the feeding zone with no cover habitat and record the number of mice you caught on your spreadsheet. Find the sum of everyone in your group to get group total. 2 4 3 11 14 15 40

Each student must toss a transparency circle into the feeding zone with low cover habitat and record the number of mice you caught on your spreadsheet. Find the sum of everyone in your group to get group total. 2 4 3 11 14 15 40

Each student must toss a transparency circle into the feeding zone with medium cover habitat and record the number of mice you caught on your spreadsheet. Find the sum of everyone in your group to get group total. 2 4 3 11 14 15 40

Each student must toss a transparency circle into the feeding zone with high cover habitat and record the number of mice you caught on your spreadsheet. Find the sum of everyone in your group to get group total. 2 4 3 11 14 15 40

34 25 19 13 Simulated data if not completing. Number of Mice No cover
Habitat Low Cover Medium High # caught by you Group Total Final Total All trials 34 25 19 13

? ? ? ? Questions to answer in journal.
Please make a column graph showing the totals of mice caught in no cover habitat, low cover habitat, medium cover habitat, and high cover habitat. ? ? ? ? Medium

Questions to answer in journal.
Please make a column graph showing the totals of mice caught in no cover habitat, low cover habitat, medium cover habitat, and high cover habitat. Medium

How did an increase in cover habitat change the amount of mice captured by the foxes?

How did an increase in cover habitat change the amount of mice captured by the foxes?
The data suggests that the high cover habitat was the most difficult to catch mice. Only 13 mice were captured in the high covered compared to 34 in no cover.

“What are the five things in a habitat that I need to survive?”

Activity! The important of space.
Please stand in a tight group in the middle of the room inside of the box. Please answer the multiple choice questions neatly in your science journal.

Activity! The important of space.
Please stand in a tight group in the middle of the room inside of the box and record some notes. Please answer the multiple choice questions neatly in your science journal at the end.

“I need air, water, food, shelter, and space.”

Community ecology: The study of interacting populations.

How do you pronounce niche? What is a niche?

Answer! Can be “Nitch” or “Neesh”. Both work.

Ecological Niche: The place or function of a given organism within its ecosystem.

“That is just a fancy name for saying…”
Ecological Niche: The place or function of a given organism within its ecosystem. “That is just a fancy name for saying…” “My job.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

This is a the name for a group of similar individuals who tend to mate with each other in a limited geographic area. A.) Biome B.) Population C.) Biosphere D.) Batesian Mimicry 1

This is a the name for an organism with unique DNA and cells. A
This is a the name for an organism with unique DNA and cells. A.) Individual B.) Population C.) Biosphere D.) Exotic Species 2

This is a the name for the relationship of animals and their environment A.) Biome B.) Population C.) Community D.) Ecosystem 3

This is a regional ecosystem characterized by distinct types of vegetation, animals. A.) Biome B.) Population C.) Biosphere D.) Mullerian Mimicry 4

The Biosphere consist of all of the following except… A. ) Ecosphere B
The Biosphere consist of all of the following except… A.) Ecosphere B.) Astrosphere C.) Lithosphere D.) Hydrosphere 5

The following are all needs of an organism except… A. ) Food B
The following are all needs of an organism except… A.) Food B.) Water C.) Species D.) Shelter 6

This activity best represents this need of living things. A. ) Food B
This activity best represents this need of living things. A.) Food B.) Water C.) Space D.) Shelter 7

Warm temperatures and high rainfall create this type of biome. A
Warm temperatures and high rainfall create this type of biome? A.) Desert B.) Tropical Rainforest C.) Tundra D.) Grassland 8

Cold temperatures and low rainfall create this type of biome. A
Cold temperatures and low rainfall create this type of biome? A.) Desert B.) Tropical Rainforest C.) Tundra D.) Grassland 9

An increase in cover habitat leads to a ________ in mice captured. A
An increase in cover habitat leads to a ________ in mice captured? A.) Increase B.) No change C.) Decrease D.) Biosphere 10

Go back to your seats quietly.

Activity! Questions - Stay in the group.
This activity was 5 minutes long. Imagine an hour, day, week, month, or year. How important is space to living things?

Activity! Questions - Stay in the group.
Answer: Space is very important to living things. Without space, organisms cannot obtain food, water, air, shelter.

Activity! What are the niches of people in this school.

Partner up, please determine the jobs of each of the following “players” in your town?o
Teachers will assign each pair one from the group below. Be prepared to present. s: -Principal: To manage the entire school -Custodian: Maintain the building. -Lunch Staff: To feed the students. -DOT: Provide roads to get to school. -Teachers: To educate the students. -Students: To Learn and master schoolwork. -Parents: To assist teachers and students. -Tax Payers: Provide $ for all of the above. -DOE: To manage teachers. -Farmers: Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

-Principal: To manage the entire school
Possible Answers: -Principal: To manage the entire school -Custodian: Maintain the building. -Lunch Staff: To feed the students. -DOT: Provide roads to get to school. -Teachers: To educate the students. -Students: To Learn and master schoolwork. -Parents: To assist teachers and students. -Tax Payers: Provide $ for all of the above. -DOE: To manage teachers. -Farmers: Provide the food for all of the above. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Plants: Provide oxygen and are the producers in this ecosystem
Activity! Each table needs to look at the picture and describe the ecological niche of one the organisms. Plants: Provide oxygen and are the producers in this ecosystem Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Butterfly: Pollinates plants and is a food source for birds
Activity! Each table needs to look at the picture and describe the ecological niche of one the organisms. Butterfly: Pollinates plants and is a food source for birds Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Each table needs to look at the picture and describe the ecological niche of one the organisms. Crayfish: Eats dead material and recycles nutrients + food source for fish. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Predatory Bird: Keeps populations of fish in check.
Activity! Each table needs to look at the picture and describe the ecological niche of one the organisms. Predatory Bird: Keeps populations of fish in check. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Trees: Hold soil together, food source, habitat for birds and other.
Activity! Each table needs to look at the picture and describe the ecological niche of one the organisms. Trees: Hold soil together, food source, habitat for birds and other. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Fish: Keep insect populations in check, food source for larger fish.
Activity! Each table needs to look at the picture and describe the ecological niche of one the organisms. Fish: Keep insect populations in check, food source for larger fish. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Insects: Break down waste, food source, pollinate.
Activity! Each table needs to look at the picture and describe the ecological niche of one the organisms. Insects: Break down waste, food source, pollinate. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Clam: Filters water, creates habitat, food source.
Activity! Each table needs to look at the picture and describe the ecological niche of one the organisms. Clam: Filters water, creates habitat, food source. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Don't over look the plants.

flashcards, review games,
End of Preview -Hundreds of more slides, activities, videos, as well as bundled homework, unit notes, flashcards, review games, and much more on the full version.

This PowerPoint is Part I/III of the Ecology Interactions Unit
This PowerPoint is Part I/III of the Ecology Interactions Unit. The purchased version of this unit includes…($9.99) Three Part Slide PowerPoint 12 page bundled homework package and modified version that follows PowerPoint slideshow. 8 pages of unit notes with visuals that chronologically follows slideshow. 12 video shorts, rubrics, activity sheets, answer keys, materials list, flashcards, answer keys, curriculum guide and more. 1 PowerPoint review game with First Day of School PowerPoint and much more.

More Units Available at…
Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit. Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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