1. IMPERIALISM 25

2. Ottoman
Decline
Early 1700s

3. REFORM
Tanzimat (Westernize)
Universities
Rail
Govt.

4. Abdul Hamid
Armenians

9.
Young Turks
1.5 mil
Eliminate culture

10. EUROPE
15th, 16th ?

11. IMPERIALISM
Domination

12. 18th 19th
European
Superiority
$$$

13. motive?
$$$
Politics

14. R. Kipling
Racial
Pseudo science
“Race”
Categorizing

15. H. Spencer
Natural

16. TECHNOLOGY
Means

17. Military
Guns
Comm., trans.

20. “Scramble”
Europe
Land

21. S. AFRICA
Diamonds, gold
De Beers
Monopoly

22. AFRICA $$
Dependence
Raw material
Plantation system
Cash crops

24. Ethnocentrism (racism)
Racial supremacy

25. ?
Europeans: superior

26. Economic/social
Migrations
Labor