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CATHOLIC REFORMATION Counter Reformation.

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Presentation on theme: "CATHOLIC REFORMATION Counter Reformation."— Presentation transcript:

1 CATHOLIC REFORMATION Counter Reformation

2 THE COUNCIL OF TRENT Called by Pope Paul III (1534-1549) 1545-1573
Three-fold purpose Stop the spread of Protestantism Stop the abuses within the RCC Reaffirm Church Doctrine

3 Spread of Protestantism
Index of Prohibited Books Inquisition – 13th century established to uncover heretics Heresy – tortured to secure confessions Unrepentant – handed over to civil authorities = death

4 THE SOCIETY OF JESUS Jesuits Ignatius of Loyola
1548 – Spiritual Exercises Spiritual leader who fought Protestantism – preserved Catholicism in Germany, Poland, and Belgium New converts – India, China, Japan, and North America

5 SUCCESS? / FAILURE? Stopped the sale of indulgences, pluralism, clerical absenteeism, concubines of women Established seminary for education and training of priests Veneration of Saints and the Cult of Virgin Mary continued Individual interpretation of scripture denied

6 SUCCESS? / FAILURE Strong leadership from a succession of Popes continued reform Religious unity destroyed Religious Wars State gained power at the expense of the Church Encouraged education

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