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INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION
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DEFINITION The exchange of information - a vital part of everyday life
Three categories -Oral -Written -Nonverbal
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COMMUNICATION GOALS Obtain useful information
Develop trust, show caring Aid patient self-understanding Relieve stress Provide information & problem solving skills Encourage acceptance of responsibility Encourage activities of daily living
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PURPOSES OF COMMUNICATION
To inquire To inform To persuade To develop goodwill
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COMMUNICATION IN NURSING
Nurses communicate while: Assessing patient care Planning patient care Implementing patient care Evaluating patient care
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NURSING COMMUNICATION
Nurses who communicate clearly to patients get: more cooperation more feedback more clarity
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POOR COMMUNICATION often results in: Loneliness Unhappiness
Poor productivity Emotional and physical problems “The whole task of psychotherapy is the task of dealing with a failure in communication”- Carl Rogers
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EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
-The six Cs Clear Concise Consistent Correct Courteous
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EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
A positive attitude Being a good listener Maintaining confidentiality Being considerate & courteous Preserving self respect Seeking understanding
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INEFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
Sender did not send the message they thought Receiver didn’t hear the intended message Verbal and nonverbal messages conflict Message disguised by sender Words with multiple meanings Abstract/confusing message Receiver prepared to receive another message
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ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION
Cell phones and pagers Facsimile machines and scanners Computerized information systems Electronic mail ( ) Internet Laser printers Modems, laptops
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INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL
-Need to consider: Time zones Holidays Customs Language Clothing
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DOMESTIC & INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION
Be aware of regional differences Research customs of communities Be aware of religious holidays Do not make culturally or religiously-based jokes Do not imitate language or accents Be aware that words can have different meanings
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LANGUAGE Avoid clichés, figures of speech
Avoid cute, fancy, trendy words Use specific terms Be aware of multiple definitions Avoid slang/jargon Avoid abbreviations/acronyms Use visual aids Chevrolet nova model, in spanish no-va means “It does not go” General motors slogan “Body by Fisher” translates to Corspe by fisher in Flemish “Come alive with pepsi translates to pepsi brings your ancestors back from the grave in Chinese and in German, come alive out of the grave Schweppes tonic water advertisements in italy translated as “bathroom water” Cue toothpase (colgate palmolive) advertised as Cue the name of a widely circulated pornography boodk.
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HOW DO WE COME ACROSS Professional attire Arrange for privacy
Sit arm’s length away Relaxed but attentive Facial expressions and tone should be friendly & interested Pay attention to body language of patient
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