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Microeconomics
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Flow of all goods and services within an economy
Circular Flow
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Market where all resources (factors of production) are sold
Factor Market
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Market where all goods and services are sold
Product Market
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Law that says as prices rise, the quantity demand will fall and vise versa
Law of Demand
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Total amount consumers will purchase at all possible prices
Demand
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Single amount consumers will purchase at a single price
Quantity Demand
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Determinants of Demand
Income N Number of consumers S Price of substitute goods E Future price expectations C Price of complementary goods T Taste and preferences
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Increases in Demand P D2 D Q
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Decreases in Demand P D D2 Q
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Law that says as prices rise, the quantity supplied will rise and vise versa
Law of Supply
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Total amount producers will provide at all possible prices
Supply
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Single amount producers will provide at a single price
Quantity Supply
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Determinants of Supply
Cost of resources O Profit opportunity other goods T Technology T Taxes and Subsidies E Future Price expectations N Number of sellers
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Increases in Supply P S S2 Q
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Decreases in Supply P S2 S Q
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Market clearing price and quantity where supply and demand are equal
Equilibrium
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P S P* D Q Q*
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Government imposed price control; maximum price that can be charged
Price Ceiling
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P S P* PC D Q Q*
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Government imposed price control; minimum price that can be charged
Price Floor
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P S PF P* D Q Q*
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Temporary condition where QD is greater than QS (not enough available)
Shortage
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Temporary condition where QS is greater than QD (too much available)
Surplus
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Consumers sensitivity to changing prices
Elasticity
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Consumers are very sensitive to prices
Elastic Demand
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Consumers are not sensitive to prices
Inelastic Demand
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Good that consumers will purchase more of as income increases
Normal Good
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Good that consumers will purchase less of as income increases
First image to come up on google!!! Inferior Good
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Market structure with many sellers and identical goods, no control over prices
Perfect Competition
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Monopolistic Competition
Market structure with many sellers and similar goods, some control over prices Monopolistic Competition
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Market structure with a few large sellers and identical or similar goods
Oligopoly
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Market structure with one seller and a unique good/service
Monopoly
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Type of business owned by one person
Sole Proprietorship
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Type of business owned by 2 or more people
Partnership
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Type of business owned by stockholders
Corporation
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Money earned by businesses from sales or earned by governments from taxes
Revenue
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Responsibility for all actions
Liability
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