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Peritonsillar Abscess (Quinsy)
Dr P.T.Kenny.
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Warning…… A peritonsillar abscess can be drained in primary care but the following patients should be referred: Children. Severely ill. Difficulty breathing. Bilateral abscesses. A large abscess that obstructs the pharynx or may extend posteriorly. Unsuccessful drainage in primary care. Some patients may require IV fluids for hydration and / or analgesia prior to the procedure.
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Equipment needed…. Headlamp. 10% topical lignocaine. Tongue depressor.
Wall suction. IV line and fluids if necessary. For aspiration: 16G IV needle and 5 -10ml syringe for aspiration. For incision: No 11 scalpel blade. Angulated forceps.
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Aspiration technique…………
The patient should sit with the head resting back against a headrest. The mouth is opened with a tongue depressor. The mucosa over the abscess is sprayed with topical anaesthetic. Try to localise the pus. Insert a large needle and aspirate the pus. Review the next day and if necessary repeat the aspiration.
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Where to aspirate / incise.
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