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Rational and Polynomial Relationships
Review
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Use the following vocabulary to describe each
Expression, equation, term, factor, coefficient, variable, zero, function, domain, range F(x) = 3(x + 2)(2x + 5)( π₯ )
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Preform the following operations
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Polynomial Division Write π(π₯) π(π₯) as q x + π π₯ π π₯ Divide
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Remainder Theorem π π +π π π +ππ π βπ
IfΒ Β p(x) / (x β a) Β =Β q(x) Β with remainder Β r(x), thenΒ p(x)Β =Β (x β a) q(x) Β + Β r(x) Example: (x^3 β 7x β 6) / (x β 4) Β = Β x2 + 4x + 9 Β with remainder 30, Soβ¦Β x3 β 7x β 6 Β = Β (x β 4) (x2 + 4x + 9) Β + Β 30. Divide the following writing the answer in terms of the remainder theorem π π +π π π +ππ π βπ
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Re-write using remainder thrm.
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Polynomial graphing techniques and Factorization
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Strategies for visualizing polynomial graphs
Input / Output Table End Behavior - even and odd degree functions Y intercept Descartes Sign change Factoring / find zeroes Remainder Theorem Rational Zero Theorem (p/q) Quadratic Techniques Relative Minimums and Maximums by apprx.
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Quick Sketch using end behavior
A positive quartic function A negative quartic function A positive cubic function A negative cubic function
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Explain the Fundamental Thrm. of Algebra
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Descartes Sign Rule The sign changes in f(x) gives the number of positive zeroes or an even increment of zeroes below that number The sign changes in f(-x) gives the number of negative zeroes or an even increment of zeroes below that number
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Determine number of positive, negative, imaginary zeroes
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Write and sketch a polynomial function given the roots
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Write and sketch a polynomial function given the roots
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Given the function and a root determine other roots
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Factor
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Remainder Theorem IfΒ Β p(x) / (x β a) Β =Β q(x) Β with remainder Β r(x), thenΒ p(x)Β =Β (x β a) q(x) Β + Β r(x) Example: (x^3 β 7x β 6) / (x β 4) Β = Β x2 + 4x + 9 Β with remainder 30, Soβ¦Β x3 β 7x β 6 Β = Β (x β 4) (x2 + 4x + 9) Β + Β 30. When is the remainder theorem a useful tool?
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Rational Zero Theorem (p/q)
Determine all possible rational zeroes for the following polynomial function
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Quadratic Techniques Factor the following polynomial
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Factor and graph the following polynomials
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Squareroot functions Graph the following squareroot functions
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Rational expressions and functions
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Preform the following operations
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Strategies for visualizing rational graphs
Input / Output Table Transformations of the parent function (1/x) Holes and Asymptotes Y intercept and X intercept(s)
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Horizontal and vertical asymptote rules
If n < m , then the x axis is the horizontal asymptote If n= m , then the line y = a/b is the horizontal asymptote If n > m , then there is no horizontal, it is instead a slant or oblique if n is greater than m by one degree then the quotient of the function is the slant asymptotes
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Determine any holes or asymptotes
Why are some excluded values holes and others vertical asymptotes?
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Graph
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