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© 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning. All Rights Reserved.
CALIFORNIA CIVIL LITIGATION PROVISIONAL REMEDIES AND EXTRAORDINARY WRITS © 2005 by Thomson Delmar Learning. All Rights Reserved.
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PROVISIONAL REMEDIES—
protect rights of litigant pending final resolution.
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PROVISIONAL REMEDIES Include: Injunctions Receiverships
Claim & Delivery Attachment
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INJUNCTIONS Temporary Restraining Orders (TROs):
immediate order expires in days Preliminary Injunctions: maintains status quo until trial Permanent Injunctions: final judgment may include orders
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INJUNCTIONS Level of proof increases at each level
Bond may be required until trial* Preference on trial calendar * required in federal court
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INJUNCTION ISSUES Is legal remedy adequate?
Administrative remedies exhausted? Irreparable injury if not granted?
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RECEIVERS Appointed by court to manage business pending trial
Have specific powers ordered by court Expensive but effective Granted on noticed motion
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CLAIM AND DELIVERY— allows complainant to take possession of personalty pending resolution of dispute.
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CLAIM AND DELIVERY Obtained by Noticed motion TRO Ex parte motion
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CLAIM AND DELIVERY May require a bond Enforced by sheriff
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ATTACHMENT Allows complainant possession of defendant's assets pending resolution Limited to commercial disputes Process similar to claim and delivery
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EXTRAORDINARY WRITS Mandamus Administrative mandamus Prohibition
Certiorari
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MANDAMUS— writ requires lower court or tribunal to comply with rules or laws.
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MANDAMUS Three levels: Peremptory writ: immediate Alternative writ:
if cause to deny not shown Permanent writ: final judgment
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ADMINIISTRATIVE MANDAMUS—
writ sought against administrative agency. Requires exhaustion of administrative remedies record of administrative process
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PROHIBITION— writ prevents lesser tribunal from exceeding authority.
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CERTIORARI— writ sought to obtain review of higher tribunal of past act of lesser.
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SUMMARY Provisional Remedies to Manage Cases During Disputes, Writs to Obtain Orders of Court
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