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Published byGretel Bergmann Modified over 6 years ago
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Technological and Environmental Transformations, to 600 B.C.E.
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Key Concept 1.1 Big Geography and Peopling of the Earth
Paleolithic Period: Human migrate from East Africa to Eurasia, Australia, and the Americas Anthropologists infer that the early people were egalitarian. They used fire in new ways – What ways? New tools – Why? Environments from Tundra to Tropics Small kinship groups of hunter-foragers
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Key Concept 1.2 The Neolithic Revolution and Early Agricultural Societies
10,000 years ago – Neolithic Revolution Permanent agricultural villages – why? Climate Change Pastoralism in the grasslands of Afro-Eurasia Cooperative work, especially for water control systems and clearing land What kind of impact does this have on the environment? Good/Bad? Why?
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1.2 cont Agriculture and Pastoralism transform human societies
More reliable and abundance food supplies, pop ↑ Specialization of labor/new classes Improvements in production, trade, and transport Pottery Wheels Beginnings of the Patriarchy What does the patriarchy look like? Why does this happen?
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From the perspective of
Patriarchy From the perspective of THE STATE Women are unlikely to have formal power and representation THE HOUSEHOLD Women are more likely to do the housework and raise children VIOLENCE Women are more prone to being abused PAID WORK Women are likely to be paid less From Sociology Sylvia Walby
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