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Warm – Up CALCULATOR ALL DAY Round to 3 decimal places
1. Log(5) = 2. Log(105) = 3. 10Log(5) 4. ln(5) = 5. e5 = 6. ln(e5) = 7. eln(5)= 0.699 5 LOG and 10x are Inverse Functions 5 1.609 5 LN and e are Inverse Functions 5
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Solving for . Solve each equation for when x = 5.
Linear Model: y = 3.82 Exponential Model: y = Power Model: y = 50.5 Power Model: y =
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Solve each equation for when x = 5.
Reciprocal Model: y = (Flip both sides.) Exponential Model: (Perform the Inverse Log function of raising both sides as the exponent of base 10.) y =
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Solve each equation for when x = 5.
Exponential Model: (Perform the Inverse Natural Log function of raising both sides as the exponent of base ‘e’ .) y =
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Chapter 10 Straightening Relationships
We cannot use a Linear model unless the relationship between the two variables is linear. Often we can re-express or straighten bent relationships so that we can fit and then use a simple linear model.
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Choosing a Model - Part 1 x y 1 25 2 18 3 14 5 10 6 15 4 20
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Choosing a Model - Part 1 For Data that produces a curve and has a response variable that is a ratio of two units, such as mpg, mph, GDP, use the Reciprocal Model = take reciprocal of y var. Take the Reciprocal of all the y’s x y 1 25 2 18 3 14 5 10 6 15 4 20 L1 L2 L3 = 1/y 1 25 .04 2 18 .05556 3 14 .07143 5 10 .1 6 .16667 15 4 .25 20 .33333 LinReg(L1, L3) R2 = 99.8 LinReg(x, 1/y)
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PAGE 238 #1,2,3,10(use Reciprocal of y)
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PAGE 238 #1,2,3,10 Use reciprocal model
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