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5 Themes of Geography Chapter 1
Objective: Identify the 5 themes of geography and their significance to the field of study.
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Geography Study of the distribution and interaction of physical and human features on the earth
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5 Themes-Location “Where is it?” Absolute-exact Relative-comparative
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5 Themes-Place “What is it like?” Physical-landforms, climate
Cultural-religion, traditions
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5 Themes-Region “How are places similar?” DFW North Texas
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5 Themes- Human-Environment Interaction
“How do people interact with the environment?” Depend-rivers Modify-roads Adapt-clothes
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5 Themes- Movement “How do people, goods, and ideas move from place to place?” Technology is important factor
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Economic – financial issues, business
Social – Culture, society Political – government, leaders Nature – Environment, resources, physical geography
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Discussion Is the theme of place more closely associated with longitude or latitude? Defend your response with evidence.
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Discussion With your group, apply each of the five themes of geography to Colleyville, Texas.
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Equator An imaginary line that divides the earth into northern and southern halves Objective: Identify elements of maps and the globe and explain how they are useful
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Prime meridian Imaginary line dividing the earth into eastern and western halves
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Hemisphere Half of the earth Northern, southern, eastern, western
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Globe 3-Dimensional representation of earth Not portable
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Cartographer Person who makes maps
Maps are 2-D, distort landmasses, and are portable
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Topographic Map Shows natural and man-made features on the earth
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Thematic Map Emphasizes specific information like climate or vegetation or population
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GIS-Geographic Information System
A system that uses digital map information to create a databank Can add or remove different layers to highlight certain information
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