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Water Pollution in NC
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Point Sources Pollution that enters the water from a known source
Ex. Factories, septic tanks, wastewater treatments plant
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Non-Point Source Pollution from sources that are hard to find or are scattered Ex. Runoff from farms, construction sites, or golf courses
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Pollution
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Excess Nutrients Nitrogen and Phosphorus
Excess nutrients come from sewage systems, septic tanks, fertilizer 80% of excess nutrients are caused by humans
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Eutrophication Caused by high levels of nutrients in a lake/pond
Excess nutrients causes algae to grow and die The bacteria decomposing the algae uses all the oxygen Kills fish Turns into a meadow
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Hog Farms Hog population has increased More hogs = more waste
SOME waste can be used for fertilizer, but the concern is how to get rid of the other waste?
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Lagoons Large holes in the ground that are used to store and treat hog waste They may leak excess nutrients and harmful bacteria
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Pfiesteria Fish become lethargic and develop sores on their bodies
Caused by warm water and high nutrient levels
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