1. Diagrams and Graphs

2. Diagrams Graphs Particle Diagrams Bohr Models Emission Spectra
Electron Dot Structures
Structural Formulas
Electrochemical Cells
Heating Curves
Gas Laws
Potential Energy Diagrams

3. Particle Diagrams
Solids, Liquids, Gases
Solid
Liquid
Gas

4. Particle Diagrams Element, Compound, Mixtures Elements Compounds

5. Bohr Model
Shows protons and neutrons in nucleus and the number of electrons in each energy level e
11p
12n

6. Emission Spectra
Light emitted from an atom when an electron moves toward lower energy levels

7. Electron Dot Structures
Diagrams that show valence electrons, usually as dots
Ions must have a charge O
Na+ F-

8. O O H N H C H O=C=O H Cl Structural Formulas
Shared electrons are written as a line, unshared electrons are not written
Each line represents 2 electrons O O H N H C H
O=C=O H Cl

9. Electrochemical Cells
any device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into chemical energy
Voltaic (Chemical)
Spontaneous flow of electrons
Chemical Energy converted to Electrical Energy
Electrolytic
Electrons are pushed by an outside power source
Electrical Energy converted to Chemical Energy

10. Electrochemical Cell Components
Cathode
Electrode where reduction takes place (RED CAT)
Anode
Electrode where oxidation takes place (AN OX)
Salt Bridge
Allows for the passage of ions, not electrons
Switch
Device that opens(turns off) and closes(turns on) circuit

11. Voltaic Cell Example

12. Electrolytic Cell Example

14. Heating Curves Diagonal lines are phases
Horizontal lines are phase changes
Time (s)
Temp (˚C)
Gas
Liquid
Solid

15. Heating Curves Diagonal lines are phases
Horizontal lines are phase changes
Vaporization
Condensation
Time (s)
Temp (˚C)
Melting
Freezing

16. Gas Laws T V V P n V T P

17. Exothermic Reaction EA Energy PEReactants ΔH PEProducts
Reaction Process
Energy EA
PEReactants ΔH
PEProducts

18. Endothermic Reaction EA Energy PEProducts ΔH PEReactants
Reaction Process ΔH
PEProducts
PEReactants