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Bacteria PowerPoint Expectations
DUE: Wednesday, March 7, 2018 at the beginning of class
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Slide Requirements 10 slides (1 slide of each criteria) Mugshot
Description (including Gram stain reaction) How the organism attacks and spreads Most common victims upon which they prey Hide out of the culprit Most common injury Is it considered dangerous? Rate the degree of damage # of victims Most effective weapons against the microbe Other identifying characteristics
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Presentation Guidelines
Must be at least 3 minutes long Minimum of 10 slides (add 1 for title, add 1 for sources (optional), etc.) Accurate, interesting, and informative Each slide must contain a visual DO NOT read from the PowerPoint, notecards, or paper Font must be large enough to read from the back row Be familiar with vocabulary and information so you can answer questions
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Audience Criteria Will take notes on the presentations
Absent must get missed bacteria info from another student Will turn in for a grade Be involved and ask questions! You should be experts on your bacteria!
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Correct Way to Write the Species Name
Binominal Nomenclature TWO NAMES Genus begins with capital letter Species begins with lowercase letter The entire name is italized Examples: Corynebacterium diphtheria OR Clostridium botulinum INCORRECT: CORYNEBACTERIUM diphtheria OR Corynebacterium Diphtheria If handwriting entire name must be underlined
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GOOD EXAMPLE
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Yersinia pestis By: Mrs. Spoonamore
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Organism’s Description
Gram-Negative Rod-shaped coccobacillus Non-mobile with no spores Facultative anaerobic organism Member of the Enterobacteriaceae family
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BAD EXAMPLE
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Organism’s Description
Yersinia pestis produces a gram-negative stain meaning that it will be pink. The shape of the bacterium is rod-shaped coccobacillus, a combination of bother coccus and bacillus Non-mobile with no spores Facultative anaerobic organism, meaning that the organism is capable of performing both aerobic and anaerobic respiration (So, oxidizes carbohydrates into water and CO2 but also ferments carbohydrates into fermentation products.) Member of the Enterobacteriaceae family Includes a variety of species, many are found in the normal part of the gut flora in the intestines of humans and other animals, found in water or soil, or parasities on a variety of different animals and plants
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BAD EXAMPLE
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Organism’s Description
Yersinia pestis is a Gram-negative, bipolar-staining coccobacillus member of the Enterobacteriaceae family, and is an obligate intracellular pathogen that must be contained within the blood to survive. It is also a fermentative, motile organism that produces a thick anti-phagocytic slime layer in its path. Y pestis is a nonmotile, pleomorphic, gram-negative coccobacillus that is nonsporulating. The bacteria elaborate a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin, coagulase, and a fibrinolysin, which are the principal factors in the pathogenesis of plague. The pathophysiology of plague basically involves two phases—a cycle within the fleas and a cycle within humans. Yersinia pestis is a Gram-negative bacillus bacterium that belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family. This particular bacterium is a facultative anaerobe, meaning that it prefers to be in the presence of oxygen, however is capable of surviving with out oxygen. The optimal temperature for this particular bacterium is 28 degrees Celsius. Since this particular bacterium’s natural reservoirs are in rodents and insects, it is a zoonose, which means that it is a disease that is passed from animals to humans through direct or indirect contact.
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