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Usability Case Study: Datamaps Visualization
Chris North CS 3724: HCI
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DataMaps DataMaps http://infovis.cs.vt.edu/census/Datamaps.htm
Color map Select for detail table Histo Sliders filter Plot brushing Sticky note help
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Usability Videos Succeeded at easy task
Sticky Help sometimes useful, terminology tricky Problems: Map navigation, want to go ‘back’ Click instead of drag sliders Think histogram is barchart, each bar is a state? Never colored map Never used plot How to find other data fields (More Variables) Filtering mis-interpreted Stuck in table, not using visualization
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Re-design Ideas Users familiar with data ‘table’ concept
Variables (population,…) States Table-first approach All variables accessible via treeview (Win Explr) Data shown for selected states Entice users to visualization Pop-up when click variable “drop here”
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Wizard of Oz New table design successful
“drop here” failed (drop what here?) Should group map and histo for an attribute Wiz-of-Oz hard with dynamic visualization!
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Histo Slider Re-design
Designs: Smooth curve (black), instead of bars Selection range (yellow), selection curve (red) Brushing (direct selection in histo) vs sliders Slider thumb variations On, above, below Squares, triangles Between thumbs: bar, button, circle Text input boxes, range Results: Smooth curve successful, understood ‘humps’ Brushing used, sliders not used Brushing: clicked first, but eventually drag Text boxes good, but can override vis.
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Clean Design Rob Miller, MIT: visually integrated design
Brad Paley, Didi / Columbia: eliminate typical windows paraphernalia
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Other… Moving users from table to visualization Progressive usage
Post-it help Histogram design, interaction Brushing instead of filtering, single interaction model
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Fun: Verbal-visual conflict
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Fun: How to Lie with Visualization
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The hidden 0-points Lie factor = ?
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